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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2017.12.006 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open Gastroenterol
January 2025
Histopathology, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK.
Objective: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools for histological diagnosis offer great potential to healthcare, yet failure to understand their clinical context is delaying adoption. IGUANA (Interpretable Gland-Graphs using a Neural Aggregator) is an AI algorithm that can effectively classify colonic biopsies into normal versus abnormal categories, designed to automatically report normal cases. We performed a retrospective pathological and clinical review of the errors made by IGUANA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrenat Diagn
January 2025
Discipline of Women's Health, University of New South Wales, Randwick, Australia.
Introduction: Genome-wide non-invasive prenatal testing (gwNIPT) has screening limitations for detectable genetic conditions and cannot detect microdeletions/microduplications (MD) or triploidy. Nuchal translucency (NT) increases with gestation and with genetic or structural abnormalities. This study aims to determine the utility of NT measurement in detecting genetic abnormalities not identified by gwNIPT and the optimal NT threshold value.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiometrics
October 2024
Department of Statistics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, United States.
Accurate delineation of functional brain regions adjacent to tumors is imperative for planning neurosurgery that preserves critical functions. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) plays an increasingly pivotal role in presurgical counseling and planning. In the analysis of presurgical fMRI data, the impact of false negatives on patients surpasses that of false positives because failure to identify functional regions and unintentionally resecting critical tissues can result in severe harm to patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Digit Health
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Palliative spine radiation therapy is prone to treatment at the wrong anatomic level. We developed a fully automated deep learning-based spine-targeting quality assurance system (DL-SpiQA) for detecting treatment at the wrong anatomic level. DL-SpiQA was evaluated based on retrospective testing of spine radiation therapy treatments and prospective clinical deployment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Radiol
December 2024
Radiology Diagnostics, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Objectives: Limited understanding exists regarding non-detected cancers in digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) screening. This study aims to classify non-detected cancers into true or false negatives, compare them with true positives, and analyze reasons for non-detection.
Materials And Methods: Conducted between 2010 and 2015, the prospective single-center Malmö Breast Tomosynthesis Screening Trial (MBTST) compared one-view DBT and two-view digital mammography (DM).
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