Background: Distal pancreatectomy (DP) continues to carry a significant risk of morbidity resulting in hospital readmissions and increased costs. Prognostic factors predicting 30-day readmission after DP were evaluated.
Methods: Data were collected from 946 patients undergoing DP at the University of Verona Hospital Trust and the Massachusetts General Hospital between 2004 and 2014. Patients were divided into a derivation and a validation cohort.
Results: The 30-day readmission rate was 13.9%. Predictors of readmission were age over 60 years (OR 1.8), intraoperative transfusions (OR 2.02), CR-POPF (OR 2.4), abdominal abscesses (OR 3.9), and urinary tract infections (OR 5.9). The score generated by the derivation cohort was validated identifying three different categories with a progressively increased risk for readmission.
Conclusion: One out of seven patients undergoing DP will be readmitted within 30 days of discharge. Comorbidities seems not to affect the risk. A 10-point score predicts the risk of 30-days readmission.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.12.007 | DOI Listing |
Surg Endosc
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, 57 Xingning Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy is a safe and effective surgical method for treating benign and malignant tumors of the pancreatic body and tail. However, laparoscopic surgery requires good intraoperative exposure, and since the pancreas is obstructed by the stomach and duodenum, making surgical operations and the management of intraoperative emergencies challenging. Therefore, gastric traction is crucial in laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Oncol
January 2025
Institute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Introduction: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) of the body/tail is notably different than PDAC in the head of the pancreas. Surgery plus chemotherapy is known to improve outcomes for all PDAC. The sequence of this therapy is well studied in head cancers yet has never been evaluated systematically in relation to distal pancreatectomy (DP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurgery
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Changhai Hospital Affiliated to Navy Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Background: Modern pancreatic surgery has gradually changed with the introduction of neoadjuvant therapy. For patients with pancreatic cancer involving peripancreatic visceral arteries who have received neoadjuvant therapy, periarterial divestment has gradually gained popularity, which represents an alternative to arterial resection. There is ongoing debate about whether this approach achieves curative tumor resection comparable to that of arterial resection, and the differences in terms of postoperative complications and oncologic outcomes between the 2 surgical procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangenbecks Arch Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Division of HBP Surgery & Liver Transplantation, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Purpose: Pancreatectomy patients often experience challenging fluctuations in blood glucose levels; therefore, they require a reliable monitoring system. This study aimed to determine the accuracy and acceptability of a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system compared with the intermittent capillary glucose test in patients who have undergone pancreatectomy.
Methods: Thirty non-diabetic pancreatectomy patients participated.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, CHL.
Pancreatoduodenectomy and distal pancreatectomy are standard treatments for various pancreatic pathologies. These procedures involve radical resection and a significant loss of pancreatic tissue, which can lead to exocrine and/or endocrine pancreatic insufficiency. In selected cases of benign tumors or those with low malignant potential, central pancreatectomy can be performed with acceptable morbidity and mortality rates.
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