Solidago chilensis Meyen (Asteraceae) is a medicinal important plant with few studies on nutrition and metabolism and none information on cadmium phytotoxicity. The objective of this study was to investigate Cd induced responses on the growth and metabolism in S. chilensis and on arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM). The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, consisting of a 5 × 4 factorial with five doses of manure (0, 3.5, 7, 14 and 21gdm) and four doses of cadmium (0, 25, 50 and 75mgdm) applied to a Dystrophic Ultisol. After 250 days of plant cultivation, biomass, nutrient content, photosynthetic rate, guaiacol peroxidase activity, mycorrhizal colonization, glomalin content, anatomical and ultrastucture were evaluated. Plants were significantly affected by interaction of manure and Cd doses with anatomical, ultrastructural, physiological and nutritional modifications. Manure applied into Cd contaminated soil significantly improved mycorrhizal colonization and glomalin production. The highest organic manure dose (21gdm) alleviated toxicity symptoms of Cd on S. chilensis.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.12.017DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

solidago chilensis
8
chilensis meyen
8
meyen asteraceae
8
mycorrhizal colonization
8
colonization glomalin
8
cadmium induced
4
induced changes
4
changes solidago
4
chilensis
4
asteraceae grown
4

Similar Publications

A simple thin-layer chromatography autography for the detection of peroxidase inhibitors.

J Food Sci Technol

September 2024

Farmacognosia, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Suipacha 531, 2000 Rosario, Argentina.

Unlabelled: Thin layer chromatography bioautographic assays facilitate the acquisition of activity-profile chromatograms and assist in pinpointing active constituents within complex mixtures by observing the inhibition halos they produce. Peroxidase is an enzyme implicated in the browning of different fresh cut vegetables and in several diseases. A peroxidase bioautographic assay was developed, based on enzyme agarose immobilization and the 2,2'-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt/radical cation (ABTS/ABTS) reporter system.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The mining industry has historically served as a critical reservoir of essential raw materials driving global economic progress. Nevertheless, the consequential by-product known as mine tailings has consistently produced a substantial footprint of environmental contamination. With annual discharges of mine tailings surpassing 10 billion tons globally, the need for effective remediation strategies is more pressing than ever as traditional physical and chemical remediation techniques are hindered by their high costs and limited efficacy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Anti-inflammatory agents are widely used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Nevertheless, the associated side effects of the available drugs make it necessary to search for new anti-inflammatory drugs. Here, we investigated the anti-inflammatory activity of solidagenone.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

N- acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs) type signal molecules produced by rhizobacteria associated with plants that growing in a metal(oids) contaminated soil: A catalyst for plant growth.

Microbiol Res

April 2024

Laboratorio de Biorremediación, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Mediambiente, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile. Electronic address:

The present study explores the potential of rhizobacteria isolated from Baccharis linearis and Solidago chilensis in metal(loid)-contaminated soil for producing N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs)-type signal molecules and promoting plant growth. A total of 42 strains were isolated, four demonstrating the production of AHL-type signal molecules. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing analyses and MALDI-TOF analyses, these four isolates were identified as belonging to the Pseudomonas genus, specifically P.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Removal of Heavy Metals from Mine Tailings in Central Chile Using Meyen, DC, and Miers ex Bertero.

Int J Environ Res Public Health

February 2023

Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Ambiental, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Avenida España 1680, Valparaíso 2390123, Chile.

Mining activities have been a part of the history of Chile since time immemorial, generating pollution and environmental liabilities. Due to the lack of regulation, many tailings are deposited close to rivers or/and on unstable ground, near which towns have been built, generally in locations with no budget for their treatment. This study tested three plant species from Northern and Central Chile to remove total chromium, nickel, and zinc from tailings: , and , which complements the few existing studies on heavy metals removal with native or endemic Chilean shrubs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!