During 1980-85, 1648 patients with conjunctivitis attended an Eye Hospital in Liverpool. Of these, 195 had proven chlamydial infection. On referral, only 68 adults and 27 children of this group, and 66 adults as 'contacts' attended the Sexually Transmitted Diseases Clinic. Screening tests detected a significant number of STD's among the adults. Though asymptomatic, a large proportion of them had chlamydia a potential pathogen, in their genital tract. The need for such a referral, full S.T.D. screening and appropriate systemic treatment to prevent some of the sequele of untreated chlamydial infection are emphasised.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jramc-135-01-05 | DOI Listing |
J Behav Addict
January 2025
1Experimental Pharmacopsychology and Psychological Addiction Research, Department of Adult Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Background And Aims: Online dating applications (ODAs) are gaining popularity, raising concerns about their potential addictive effects on users' health. The main objective of this study was to investigate the association between problematic ODA use and mental health, substance use, and sexual behavior outcomes in men-who-have-sex-with-men (MSM). To achieve this, we first validated a German version of the Problematic ODA Use Scale (PODAUS), which assesses problematic ODA usage patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Promot Int
January 2025
School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, HW Snyman Building, Bophelo Road, Pretoria 0084, South Africa.
Cervical cancer is the second most common malignancy among South African women and the load of abnormal cervical smears has clinical, programmatic and policy implications. This cross-sectional study of women who presented for cervical cancer screening aimed to determine the prevalence of abnormal cervical smears and associated factors in primary health care (PHC) facilities in Gauteng-the most densely populated province in South Africa. A questionnaire collected data on socio-demography, tobacco use, sexual behaviours, HIV status, past treatment for sexually transmitted infections (STI) and cervical cancer screening in the past 10 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Infect Dis
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia.
Background: Men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women experience high sexually transmitted infection (STI) rates. This study evaluated the feasibility of doxycycline pre-exposure prophylaxis (doxyPrEP) for STI prevention in these key populations.
Methods: Sexually-active MSM and transgender women without HIV with prior syphilis were recruited.
Front Public Health
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, University of Ningxia, Yinchuan, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Background: Over the past decade, sexual transmission has become a dominant source of new HIV-1 infection in China. However, very few studies have been conducted to characterize the two sexual transmissions, homosexual and heterosexual transmission. This study was conducted to better understand the relationship between genotypes, drug resistance, and molecular transmission networks in two groups of sexually transmitted HIV-1 in Ningxia, China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Thumbay University Hospital, Ajman, ARE.
, the bacteria that causes syphilis, is typically acquired through sexual contact but can also be transmitted transplacentally (through the placenta), causing congenital infection. Syphilis in pregnancy is a major contributing factor to perinatal morbidity and mortality. Untreated neonates may develop complications affecting the central nervous system, bones, joints, teeth, eyes, and skin.
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