Introduction: Accurate electrode implantation is a major goal of deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery. Intraoperative physiology with microelectrode recording (MER) is routinely used to refine stereotactic accuracy during awake electrode implantation. Recently, portable imaging systems such as the O-arm have become widely available and can be used in isolation or in association with MER to guide DBS lead placement. The aim of this study was to evaluate how the routine use of the O-arm affected DBS surgery safety, efficiency, and outcomes.
Methods: Two cohorts of patients with Parkinson's disease who underwent MER-guided awake subthalamic DBS lead implantation with and without O-arm were compared. We examined the total number of microelectrode and macroeletrode passes during each surgery, procedure duration, surgical complications, lead revisions, and motor outcomes.
Results: A total of 50 procedures in 41 unique patients were analyzed, of which 26 were performed without O-arm and 24 performed without the O-arm. The mean number of microelectrode passes was 2.46 (SD = 0.99) in the group without O-arm utilization, compared to 1.29 (SD = 0.75) in the group with O-arm usage (p < 0.001). A significant reduction was also found in procedure duration (p = 0.016). No differences were found in motor outcomes between groups.
Conclusion: The use of the O-arm during DBS lead implantation was associated with significantly fewer brain cannulations for microelectrode recording as well as reduced surgical time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ner.12744 | DOI Listing |
Acta Med Okayama
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama Rosai Hospital.
This report presents a new unilateral biportal endoscopic (UBE) technique for lumbar disc herniation without C-arm guidance. Lumbar disc herniation requires surgical intervention when conservative methods fail. Shifts towards minimally invasive percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy, including uniportal and biportal approaches, have been hindered by challenges such as steep learning curves and reliance on radiation-intensive C-arm guidance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Focus
December 2024
1Department of Neurosurgery, Shuang-Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City.
Sensors (Basel)
October 2024
Medical Physics and Radiation Protection Department, APHP Lariboisière University Hospital, 75010 Paris, France.
An image-quality CT phantom was scanned with three different 3D X-ray imaging guidance devices in the operating theatre: O-Arm, Loop-X, and Airo TruCT. Default acquisition and reconstruction parameters for lumbar spine procedures were used on each device. The tube current was set to a dose level of around 27 mGy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi
November 2024
Division of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China Division of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China.
To explore the feasibility of using the entry point and screw path parameters of sacroiliac (SAI) screws inserted under O-arm 3D computer navigation as a reference for freehand screw insertion in patients with degenerative spinal deformities. A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 66 patients with degenerative spinal deformities who received SAI screw fixation assisted by the O-arm 3D computer navigation system at Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing University Medical School from January 2017 to April 2022. The patients included 6 males and 60 females, with a mean age of (64.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniovertebr Junction Spine
September 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Fibrous dysplasia (FD) is a rare skeletal disorder characterized by the replacement of normal bone with fibrous connective tissue, leading to abnormal bone formation. This case report details the successful treatment of a 61-year-old woman with FD at the craniovertebral junction (CVJ). The patient, who had a history of intracranial meningioma and had already been diagnosed with FD, experienced worsening gait disturbance and muscle weakness following a fall.
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