Extensive prostatic calculi in a young man should always elicit the suspicion of alkaptonuria. Although prostatic calculi are seen in chronic prostatitis, chronic pelvic pain syndrome and benign prostate hyperplasia, none of these have prostatic calculi or calcification as extensive as in alkaptonuria. A 36 years young man who had severed obstructive lower urinary tract symptoms with extensive prostatic calculi was found to be alkaptonuric on further evaluation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajur.2015.06.003 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.
Background: Prostate cancer remains the most frequent cancer among men, representing a significant health burden. Despite its high morbidity and mortality rates, the etiology of prostate cancer remains relatively unknown, with only non-modifiable established risk factors. Chronic inflammation has emerged as a potential factor in prostate carcinogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
January 2025
Department of Urology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China; Urologic Cancer Institute, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: The objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the utilization of Raman spectroscopy in urinary system diseases, highlighting its potential in non-invasive diagnostic methodologies for early diagnosis and prognostic assessment of urinary ailments.
Methods: We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar using 'raman,' 'bladder,' 'kidney,' 'prostate,' 'cancer,' 'infection,' 'stone or urinary calculi,' and 'urine or urinary,' along with 'AND' and 'OR' to refine our search. We excluded irrelevant articles and screened potential ones based on titles and abstracts before assessing the full texts for relevance and quality.
Purpose Of Review: Bladder stones account for 5% of all urinary tract calculi. Contributing factors include bladder outflow obstruction, infections, foreign bodies, or neurogenic voiding dysfunction. This necessitates an effective treatment modality, and with advances in medical technology, minimally invasive techniques using lasers are being widely adopted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Urology, Division of Clinical Surgical Sciences, University of the West Indies, Saint Augustine, TTO.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis is generally difficult to treat. It may involve multiple courses of antibiotics and may be difficult to eradicate with high rates of recurrence. We present the case of a 33-year-old male patient with a previous history of renal tract calculi, stent insertions, and perinephric abscess with percutaneous drainage, which then led to a right nephrectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrol Int
November 2024
Department of Urology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany,
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