In this work, we attempt to study the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa-favored [Formula: see text] ("" denoting the scalar meson) decays within the perturbative QCD approach at the leading order and the leading power. Although the light scalar mesons are widely perceived as primarily the four-quark bound states, in practice it is hard for us to make quantitative predictions based on the four-quark picture for light scalars. Hence, we calculate the decays with light scalars in the two-quark model. For the decays with scalar mesons above 1 GeV, we have explored two possible scenarios, depending on whether the light scalars are treated as the lowest lying [Formula: see text] states or four-quark particles. In total, we calculated the branching fractions of 72 decay modes, and most of them are in the range [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text], which are measurable in the on-going LHCb experiment and the forthcoming Belle-II experiment. Moreover, since in the standard model these decays occur only through tree operators and have no asymmetries, any deviation will be a signal of new physics beyond the standard model. Despite large uncertainties induced by nonperturbative parameters and corrections of high order and high power, our results and discussions will be useful for the on-going LHCb and the forthcoming Belle-II experiments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-5441-1 | DOI Listing |
Background: Individuals with Alzheimer's disease often exhibit white matter microstructure degenerations observable through diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). The circadian system regulates sleep and wake cycles. As people age, sleep and wake cycles can be disrupted, which can worsen sleep quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Imaging (Bellingham)
January 2025
University of Arizona, College of Biomedical Engineering, Tucson, Arizona, United States.
Purpose: Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) quantitatively estimates brain microstructure, diffusion tractography being one clinically utilized framework. To advance such dMRI approaches, direct quantitative comparisons between microscale anisotropy and orientation are imperative. Complete backscattering Mueller matrix polarized light imaging (PLI) enables the imaging of thin and thick tissue specimens to acquire numerous optical metrics not possible through conventional transmission PLI methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
December 2024
OFS Laboratories, 19 Schoolhouse Road, Somerset, New Jersey 08873, USA.
Transmission matrix measurements of multimode fibers are now routinely performed in numerous laboratories, enabling control of the electric field at the distal end of the fiber and paving the way for the potential application to ultrathin medical endoscopes with high resolution. The same concepts are applicable to other areas, such as space division multiplexing, targeted power delivery, fiber laser performance, and the general study of the mode coupling properties of the fiber. However, the process of building an experimental setup and developing the supporting code to measure the fiber's transmission matrix remains challenging and time consuming, with full details on experimental design, data collection, and supporting algorithms spread over multiple papers or lacking in detail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) assesses two distinct dimensions of meaning in life: presence of meaning and search for meaning. The MLQ is the most widely used instrument for measuring meaning in life, yet there is a limited variety of validity evidence on the originally proposed two-factor confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) solution. In this light, the present research examined, across five studies (total = 3,205), several aspects of the MLQ's validity and tested cross-gender and cross-national measurement invariance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Gene Ther
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Prevail Therapeutics, New York, New York, USA.
Recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) is one of the main viral vector-based gene therapy platforms. AAV is a virus consisting of a ≈25 nm diameter capsid with a ≈4.7 kb cargo capacity.
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