The group of diterpene alkaloids contains numerous compounds with complex chemistry and diverse pharmacological activities. Beside toxicity, these compounds possess activity on the cardiovascular system, tumor cell lines and nervous system. The pharmacological properties have been described using in vitro and in vivo techniques; however, the bioactivities of many compounds have not thoroughly been studied. Here we report on the in vivo evaluation of ten diterpene alkaloids using bdelloid rotifer assays. Napelline exerted toxic effects on rotifers, while wide tolerance range was observed for other investigated compounds. Weak toxicity of songorine is supported by our experiment. Toxicological data for senbusine A, senbusine C, septentrioidine and hetisinone are reported for the first time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/018.68.2017.4.9 | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Ther
January 2025
Department of Cardiology XuanCheng City Central Hospital, Xuancheng, China.
Modern pharmacological studies have elucidated the presence of aconitine (AC) alkaloids, polysaccharides, and saponins as the primary bioactive constituents of Fuzi. Among these, benzoylaconine, a pivotal active compound, demonstrates notable pharmacological properties including antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and cardiovascular protective effects. In recent years, benzoylaconine has garnered significant attention in basic research on heart diseases, emerging as a focal point of investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Department of Emergency, The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University, Kunming, 650021, China.
Background: Aconitine has cardiotoxicity, but the mechanism of cardiotoxicity induced by aconitine is limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism of myocardial injury induced by aconitine.
Methods: Using aconitine, ROS inhibitor N-acetylcysteine(NAC), the autophagy activitor Rapamycin (Rap) or the P38/MAPK pathway activitor Dehydrocorydaline treats H9C2 cells.
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)
December 2024
Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University.
The main ingredients of Maobushisaishinto (MBST) are ephedrine (EP), methyl eugenol (ME), and aconitine (AC). The pharmacological effects are presumed to be due to the combined effects of these ingredients. In this study, we investigated the impact of the particles present in MBST suspensions on the absorption of the ingredients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Noninvasive Electrocardiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Jiaxing Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China.
Bioorg Med Chem
January 2025
School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China; School of Life Science and Engineering, Yibin Institute of Southwest Jiaotong University, Yibin 644000, China. Electronic address:
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