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Regulatory T cells characterized by low Id3 expression are highly suppressive and accumulate during chronic infection. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Foxp3 regulatory T (Treg) cells are broadly divided into naive-like and activated Treg cells, however recent studies suggest further Treg cell heterogeneity. Treg cells contribute to impaired T cell responses in chronic infections, but the role of specific Treg cell subpopulations in viral infections is not well defined. Here, we report that activated Treg cells are separated into two transcriptionally distinct subpopulations characterized by low or high expression of the transcriptional regulator . Treg cells are a highly suppressive Treg cell subpopulation, expressing elevated levels of immunomodulatory molecules and are capable of broadly targeting T cell responses. Viral infection and interleukin-2 promote the differentiation of into Treg cells and during chronic infection Treg cells are the predominant Treg cell population. Thus, our report provides a framework, in which different activated Treg cell subpopulations specifically affect immune responses, possibly contributing to T cell dysfunction in chronic infections.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5732693PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.22159DOI Listing

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