In brief Syndesmosis ankle sprains, though potentially disabling, often appear benign initially. These sprains are characterized by a rotational mechanism of injury, long recovery, and, frequently, heterotopic ossification. Diagnosis and grading are based on physical exam findings and imaging studies. Treatment ranges from aggressive functional rehabilitation to surgical stabilization. Long-term results can be good if the ankle mortise is anatomically reduced and a synostosis between the tibia and fibula does not form.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1993.11947610 | DOI Listing |
JBJS Case Connect
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Case: A 30-year-old man presented with left proximal tibia fracture (open Grade 3A) and a transverse lateral malleolus fracture (Weber B) following direct impact injury. Computed tomography revealed a rare posteromedial tubercle fibula fracture at the posterior inferior tibiofibular ligament (PITFL) insertion, with syndesmosis disruption. Initial damage control included an external fixator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Surg
January 2025
Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
The deltoid ligament (medial collateral ligament) and the syndesmosis (a composite ligamentous structure at the distal tibiofibular junction) are critical for maintaining ankle stability. In cases of high-energy ankle fractures, these structures are often injured simultaneously, leading to instability and potential long-term complications such as post-traumatic arthritis. This review aims to explore advancements in minimally invasive techniques for the treatment of combined deltoid ligament and syndesmosis injuries, with a focus on optimizing surgical outcomes and reducing patient morbidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrauma Case Rep
February 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Misawa City Hospital, 164-65 Horiguchi, Misawa, Misawa-shi, Aomori 033-0022, Japan.
Irreducible ankle fracture-dislocations due to posterior tibialis tendon (PTT) interposition in the distal tibiofibular and tibiotalar joints are rarely reported, and their diagnoses are often missed and delayed. In addition, previous reports lacked a longer clinical follow-up period, and objective and subjective evaluations of such cases have not been reported. A 22-year-old man sustained an open fracture-dislocation of the ankle joint associated with a distal third of the fibular shaft fracture and diastasis of the distal tibiofibular joint.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoot Ankle Orthop
January 2025
University Medical Center, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Background: Syndesmotic instability is a significant concern in the management of unstable ankle fractures, occurring in approximately 10% to 13% of these cases. Early recognition and stabilization of syndesmotic injuries are essential to ensure optimal long-term outcomes. Several techniques are currently in use, often involving complex procedure and/or costly devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Rheumoorthopedics, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Prof. Adam Gruca Orthopedic and Trauma Teaching Hospital, Konarskiego 13, Otwock, 05-400, Poland.
Background: Posterior malleolus fractures may be fixed to restore syndesmosis stability. However, these fractures are often accompanied by ruptures of other ligaments that stabilize the syndesmosis. This study investigates the frequency of anterior syndesmosis injury in posterior malleolus fractures and its effect on rotational stability.
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