As the core component of the sense of touch, flexible pressure sensors are critical to synchronized interactions with the surrounding environment. Here, we introduce a new type of flexible capacitive pressure sensor based on a template of electrodes, with a one-dimensional pyramid micropatterned structure on a Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate and a dielectric layer of polystyrene (PS) microspheres. The proposed sensor exhibits a stable and high sensing sensitivity of 0.741 kPa to capacitance, good durability over 1000 cycles, and fast response time (<150 ms). Our flexible capacitive sensor responds not only to pressure but also to bending forces. Our device can be used to monitor the location and distribution of weight pressure. The proposed capacitive pressure sensor has itself been applied foreground in lots of aspects, such as electronic skins, wearable robotics, and biomedical devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma10121439 | DOI Listing |
Ann Biomed Eng
September 2024
School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
This paper reports the first telemetric ureteral stent compatible with common placement procedure, enabling wireless sensing and detection of ureteral obstruction and resultant kidney swelling known as hydronephrosis at an early stage. This sensor-integrated "intelligent" ureteral stent is prototyped via the design and fabrication approaches that raise the practicality of the device and tested in a harvested swine kidney-ureter model ex vivo. Leveraging a polymeric double-J stent and micro-electro-mechanical systems technology, the intelligent stent is built by embedding micro pressure sensors and a radiofrequency antenna, forming a resonant circuit that enables wireless kidney pressure monitoring in an operating frequency of 40-50 MHz.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
June 2023
School of Integrated Circuits, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
In recent years, flexible micro-pressure sensors have been used widely in wearable health monitoring applications due to their excellent flexibility, stretchability, non-invasiveness, comfort wearing and real-time detection. According to the working mechanism of the flexible micro-pressure sensor, it can be classified as piezoresistive, piezoelectric, capacitive and triboelectric types. Herein, an overview of flexible micro-pressure sensors for wearable health monitoring is presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
July 2023
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z4, Canada.
While millions of ureteral stents are placed in patients with urinary tract issues around the world every year, hydronephrosis still poses great danger to these patients as a common complication. In the present work, an intelligent double-J ureteral stent equipped with a micro pressure sensor and antenna circuitry is investigated and prototyped toward enabling continuous wireless monitoring of kidney pressure to detect a ureteral obstruction and the resultant hydronephrosis via the indwelling stent. This electromechanically functionalized "intelligent" ureteral stent acts as a radiofrequency resonator with a pressure-sensitive resonant frequency that can be interrogated using an external antenna to track the local pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2022
MicroNano System Research Center, College of Information Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China
The development of wearable devices has shown tremendous dynamism, which places greater demands on the accuracy and consistency of sensors. This work reports a flexible sensing system for human health monitoring of parameters such as human pulse waveform, blood pressure and heart rate. The signal acquisition part is a vertically structured piezoresistive micro-pressure flexible sensor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
October 2021
National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, Ministry of Education, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China.
Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers (CMUTs) have been indispensable owing to their resonance characteristics in the MHz frequency range. However, the inferior pressure sensitivity and linearity of traditional CMUTs themselves cannot meet the actual demands of micro-pressure measurements. In this paper, two novel CMUTs are proposed for the first time to improve the measuring performance of micro-pressure in the range of 0-10 kPa.
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