AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focused on how the miR-17-92 cluster changes in patients with agranulocytosis caused by antithyroid drugs (ATD), analyzing its expression in serum and granulocytes.
  • The researchers used real-time PCR to measure miR-17-92 levels in 20 patients with agranulocytosis and 16 control patients, noting that six patients experienced changes in neutrophil counts.
  • Results indicated that miR-17-92 levels were lower in both serum and granulocytes from agranulocytosis patients compared to controls and recovered patients, with no significant correlations found related to bone marrow type or thyroid hormone levels.

Article Abstract

Purpose: We aimed to determine changes in miR-17-92 cluster expression in serum and granulocytes from patients with antithyroid drug (ATD)-induced agranulocytosis.

Methods: In this study, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect serum miR-17-92 expression levels in 20 ATD-induced agranulocytosis and 16 control patients. Importantly, dynamic changes in neutrophil counts from granulocytopenia to agranulocytosis were observed in 6 of the 20 patients. miR-17-92 expression levels in granulocytes of those six patients under the granulocytopenia condition were measured and compared with corresponding granulocyte samples after recovery. Additionally, the expression levels of these miRNAs in patients with type I or type II bone marrow characteristics were analyzed, and the correlation between miR-17-92 and serum free thyroxine level was analyzed.

Results: We found that levels of miR-17-92 expression decreased in both serum and pre-agranulocytosis granulocytes from patients with ATD-induced agranulocytosis compared with those in serum and granulocytes from both recovered patients and control patients. However, no difference among patients with either type of bone marrow characteristics was observed, and no correlation between serum miR-17-92 and free thyroxine levels was found.

Conclusion: In ATD-induced agranulocytosis, expression of the miR-17-92 cluster is reduced in both serum and granulocytes, though this alteration does not correlate with bone marrow characteristics or thyroid function.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12020-017-1481-4DOI Listing

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