Severe neutropenia after rituximab-treatment of multiple sclerosis.

Mult Scler Relat Disord

Division of Clinical Neurosciences, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland. Electronic address:

Published: February 2018

We present here the first MS-case where rituximab-treatment led to grade IV neutropenia, with hospitalization and treatment of a serious infection with broad-spectrum antibiotics. The neutropenia resolved promptly with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor-treatment and the patient recovered well. Due to risk of recurring neutropenia rituximab-treatment was not re-administered. We discuss the mechanisms and occurrence of neutropenia as a side effect to rituximab-treatment of MS, and remind of the importance of monitoring rituximab-treated MS-patients for this rare but potentially dangerous side effect.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2017.12.005DOI Listing

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  • Rituximab, a medication often used in certain diseases, can lead to late-onset neutropenia (R-LON), a side effect that usually resolves without serious issues.
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  • The patient’s condition improved with treatment using granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and antibiotics, highlighting the potential dangers of R-LON in older adults or those with pre-existing health conditions.
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