DETERMINATION OF NEUTRON EFFECTIVE DOSES IN WHOLE BODY POINT SOURCE EXPOSURES.

Radiat Prot Dosimetry

Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Published: August 2018

The objective of this work is to obtain fluence to effective dose conversion coefficients for neutron point sources, using the GEANT4 toolkit. These calculations aim to investigate the aspects of neutron transport in the human body through Monte Carlo simulation using the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) voxel phantoms, described in its publication 110. A benchmarking of the code was made for the case of monoenergetic plane parallel neutron beam in the antero-posterior (AP) irradiation geometry and organ absorbed dose conversion coefficients were compared with those found in the ICRP publication 116. The results showed good agreement with ICRP results in the studied energy range. Conversion coefficients were presented for specific conditions with 241Am-Be and 252Cf point neutron sources 1 m away from the phantom in the AP geometry.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncx286DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

conversion coefficients
12
dose conversion
8
determination neutron
4
neutron effective
4
effective doses
4
doses body
4
body point
4
point source
4
source exposures
4
exposures objective
4

Similar Publications

Unlocking new possibilities in ionic thermoelectric materials: a machine learning perspective.

Natl Sci Rev

January 2025

Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

The high thermopower of ionic thermoelectric (-TE) materials holds promise for miniaturized waste-heat recovery devices and thermal sensors. However, progress is hampered by laborious trial-and-error experimentations, which lack theoretical underpinning. Herein, by introducing the simplified molecular-input line-entry system, we have addressed the challenge posed by the inconsistency of -TE material types, and present a machine learning model that evaluates the Seebeck coefficient with an of 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Strain-Reduced Inversion Symmetry in Ultrathin SnPSe Crystals for Giant Bulk Piezophotovoltaic Generation.

ACS Nano

January 2025

Sauvage Laboratory for Smart Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, China.

With the potential to surpass the Shockley-Queisser (S-Q) limitation for solar energy conversion, the bulk photovoltaic (BPV) effect, which is induced by the broken inversion symmetry of the lattice, presents prospects for future light-harvesting technologies. However, the development of BPV is largely limited by the low solar spectrum conversion efficiency of existing noncentrosymmetric materials with wide band gaps. This study reports that the strain-induced reduction of inversion symmetry can enhance the second-order nonlinear susceptibility (χ) of SnPSe crystals by an order of magnitude, which contributes to an extremely high value of 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cyclic voltammetry (CV) has been a powerful technique to provide impactful insights for electrochemical systems, including reaction mechanism, kinetics, diffusion coefficients, etc., in various fields of study, notably energy storage and energy conversion. However, the separation between the faradaic current component of CV and the nonfaradaic current contribution to extract useful information remains a major issue for researchers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Achieving Superior Thermoelectric Performance in Methoxy-Functionalized MXenes: The Role of Organic Functionalization.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

January 2025

College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China.

Thermoelectric technology enables the direct and reversible conversion of heat into electrical energy without air pollution. Herein, the stability, electronic structure, and thermoelectric properties of methoxy-functionalized MC(OMe) (M = Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, and W) were systematically investigated using first-principles calculations and semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory. All MXenes, except those with M = Cr, Mo, and W, can be synthesized by substituting Cl- and Br-functionalized MXenes with deprotonated methanol, with stability governed by the M-O bond strength.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Electride transition in liquid aluminum under high pressure and high temperature.

J Chem Phys

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Efficient Low-carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization of Jiangsu Provincial Higher Education Institutions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.

Despite the conventional view of liquid aluminum (l-Al) as a simple metal governed by the free-electron model, it exhibits unique bonding characteristics. This study uncovers a gradual transition from free electron to electride behavior in l-Al at high pressure and temperature, forming a type of two-component liquid where atomic and electride states coexist. The proportion of electride increases with pressure and temperature until reaching saturation, leading to notable changes in the pair-correlation function and coordination number of l-Al at saturation pressure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!