Case: An elderly man presented with nontraumatic, acute onset of paralysis of the right quadriceps and the hip flexors, adductors, and abductors without backache or signs of nerve-root tension. Magnetic resonance imaging showed evidence of upper lumbar-disc extrusion with foraminal stenosis as well as right-sided inflammatory lumbar plexitis involving the L2, L3, and L4 nerve roots. However, the pattern of neurological involvement and relatively rapid and full recovery following treatment with parenteral corticosteroids suggested a diagnosis of chemical radiculitis.
Conclusion: It is important to differentiate chemical radiculitis from both lumbar plexopathy and a herniated nucleus pulposus because it can be treated nonoperatively, with the expectation of a relatively rapid and full recovery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.CC.N.00196 | DOI Listing |
Infect Drug Resist
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital 6 of Nantong University, The Third People's Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
This report describes a case of lumbar disc infection potentially induced by acupuncture in a 43-year-old male with a history of back pain. After acupuncture treatment at another hospital, the patient experienced worsened pain. Physical examination revealed tenderness at the upper lumbar intervertebral space and paravertebral percussion pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China; Department of Orthopaedics, National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Front Surg
November 2024
Department of Orthopedics, National Regional Medical Center, Dezhou People's Hospital, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Dezhou Hospital, Dezhou, China.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of lumbar multifidus muscle (MF) degeneration on upper lumbar disc herniation (ULDH).
Methods: This study used 3.0T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T2 axial weighted images to retrospectively analyze 93 ULDH patients and 111 healthy participants.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
November 2024
Department of General Practice, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands.
Background: We currently lack clear definitions for structural and symptomatic spinal osteoarthritis (OA). To define spinal OA and create diagnostic criteria for this condition, it is necessary to determine the relationship between clinical signs and symptoms of back pain and radiographic features of OA. Notably, recent studies suggest a defining sign of spinal OA could be a limited or painful spinal range of motion (ROM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Spine J
October 2024
Division of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Background: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) with radiculopathy is associated with greater pain, disability, healthcare use, and costs compared with nonspecific low back pain. Reliable information about its incidence and risk factors were lacking.
Questions: (1) What is the incidence of lumbar disc herniation (LDH) with radiculopathy in adults? (2) What are the risk factors for LDH with radiculopathy in adults?
Methods: Systematic review.
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