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Three-Dimensional Assessment of the Condylar Position in Different Malocclusions Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Orthodontics, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, IND.
Introduction The role of the condylar position in the correct functioning of the stomatognathic system has been the center of the study. Using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), this study looked at the three-dimensional (3D) position of the condylar bone in patients from Class I, Class II, Division 1, and Division 2. Materials and methods This cross-sectional, retrospective study was conducted using 102 CBCT records, with 34 records allocated to each category of malocclusion classification, such as dentoskeletal Class I, skeletal Class II, and dental Class II, Division 1 and 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOcular biometric parameters in Chinese preschool children and physiological axial length growth prediction using machine learning algorithms: a retrospective cross-sectional study.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology & Clinical Centre of Optometry, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Objectives: To examine the ocular biometric parameters and predict the annual growth rate of the physiological axial length (AL) in Chinese preschool children aged 4-6 years old.
Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study included 1090 kindergarten students (1090 right eyes) between the ages of 4 and 6 years from Pinggu and Chaoyang District, Beijing. Dioptre values were ascertained following cycloplegic autorefraction.
Effect of size of capsulorhexis on the outcome of cataract surgery: a protocol for systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
Introduction: In the era of functional intraocular lens (IOL) implantation, it is crucial to investigate the influence of different capsulorhexis sizes (including the diameter of the capsulorhexis, area of the anterior capsule opening, anterior capsule coverage, centration and circularity of the capsulorhexis) on the postoperative outcomes (eg, visual acuity, capsule shrinkage, IOL stability and intraocular pressure) in patients undergoing cataract surgery. This is particularly important in patients with high myopia or diabetes mellitus. The proposed protocol aims to enhance the transparency of our research and offer references for future studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of minocycline on patients with acute anterior circulation ischaemic stroke undergoing intravenous thrombectomy (MIST-A): the study protocol for a multicentre, prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint trial.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xian, China
Introduction: Despite the implementation of mechanical thrombectomy, acute ischaemic stroke with large vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO) remains a significant health concern, characterised by substantial morbidity and mortality. Our trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of minocycline in reducing infarct volume and improving functional outcomes in patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy for anterior circulation AIS-LVO.
Methods And Analysis: The MIST-A trial is a prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint trial to be conducted across 12 medical centres.
Cost-Utility of Lumbar Interbody Fusion Surgery: A Systematic Review.
Spine J
January 2025
Hoag Orthopedics, 16300 Sand Canyon Ave., Suite. 500, Irvine, CA 92618, United States. Electronic address:
Background Context: Lumbar interbody fusion (LIF) is a common surgical intervention for treating lumbar degenerative disorders. Increasing demand has contributed to ever-increasing healthcare expenditure and economic burden. To address this, cost-utility analyses (CUAs) compare value in the context of patient outcomes.
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