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Coexisting Sacrococcygeal Teratoma With Mild Encephalitis/Encephalopathy With a Reversible Splenial Lesion: A Case Report.
Cureus
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Gastroenterological Surgery, Koga Community Hospital, Yaizu, JPN.
Mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion (MERS) is a rare disease characterized by a reversible lesion in the splenium of the corpus callosum (SCC) observed on MRI. The exact etiology of MERS is unknown, although infections and antiepileptic drugs have been reported as potential causes. Herein, we present the case of a 56-year-old male patient who experienced fever and headache for 3 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdult-onset Acute Flaccid Myelitis Accompanied by Rhombencephalitis Which First Presented with Prominent Psychiatric Symptoms and Dysautonomia Mimicking Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Encephalitis.
Intern Med
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Osaka General Medical Center, Japan.
A 44-year-old woman with a subacute onset of an altered mental status, urinary retention, and fluctuating blood pressure was initially diagnosed with anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis, meeting the criteria of Graus et al. Cardiac arrest occurred, which required pacemaker placement. She subsequently showed profound flaccid limb paralysis, with magnetic resonance imaging demonstrating focal necrotic lesions localized in the anterior horn of the longitudinal segments of the spinal cord and in the pontine tegmentum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStroke-like episodes with cerebellar ataxia as presenting manifestation of adult-onset anti-N-methyl D-aspartate receptor encephalitis: an unusual presentation.
Acta Neurol Belg
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Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, 560029, India.
Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis is infrequently associated with neuronal autoantibodies.
Epilepsia
September 2018
Center for Applied Neuroscience, HU, UFSC, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis (MTLE-HS) is characterized by its well-defined clinical profile. Limbic encephalitis is increasingly recognized as a possible etiology of adult-onset MTLE-HS, and neuronal autoantibodies have been detected in patients even without previous signs of encephalitis. The aim of this study is to analyze the frequency of specific autoantibodies in patients with MTLE-HS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdult-Onset Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate-receptor Encephalitis Presenting as a Non-Fluent Aphasia.
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3Division of NeurologyUniversity of Toronto, Toronto Western HospitalToronto,ON,Canada.
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