Gastric lipomatosis treated by total gastrectomy: a case report.

Surg Case Rep

Department of Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Health and Medical Treatment Corporation, Toshima Hospital, 33-1, Sakae-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan.

Published: December 2017

Background: Gastric lipomatosis is characterized by multiple gastric lipomas or a diffuse gastric infiltration of the submucosal or subserosal layer by the adipose tissue; diffuse-type gastric lipomatosis is an extremely rare condition. Here, we present the case of a patient with gastric lipomatosis treated by total gastrectomy.

Case Presentation: A 54-year-old man diagnosed with gastric submucosal tumor in 2008 was referred to our hospital for further examination and treatment in September 2016. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a submucosal tumor with an associated ulcer on the anterior wall of the lower body of the stomach. A compressing mass was observed on the anterior wall of the greater curvature and the posterior wall of the stomach. Following a biopsy of the submucosal tumor and ulcer, lipoma without malignancy was diagnosed by microscopy. A giant gastric lipoma was suspected because endoscopic ultrasound revealed a high-echoic lesion on the antral wall that extended to the stomach. Therefore, total gastrectomy was performed, and gastric lipomatosis was confirmed by a histological examination of the resected specimen.

Conclusions: Surgical treatment is a highly effective treatment for symptomatic gastric lipomatosis with extensive involvement or multiple lipomas and can be used for patient diagnosis.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5732123PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40792-017-0404-1DOI Listing

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