Effect of multiple intra-articular injections of polynucleotides on treatment of intractable knee osteoarthritis: A case report.

Medicine (Baltimore)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Changwon Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Republic of Korea Myongji Hospital, College of Medicine, Seonam University, Goyang, Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University of Korea College of Medicine, International St. Mary's Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea.

Published: December 2017

Rationale: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a chronic joint degenerative disease. Intra-articular injection (IAI) of hyaluronic acid (HA) is widely used to treat KOA. However, some HA injections have no effect at all. Polynucleotides (PN) are recently noted as a valid substitute for HA.

Patient Concerns: A 61-year-old female was admitted to the pain center with symptoms of pain over the knee and warmth feeling with stiffness in the left knee. The patient reported chronic severe pain in the left knee area despite 6 times IAI of HA. She had past medical history of breast cancer and thyroid cancer.

Diagnoses: She was diagnosed as having KOA.

Interventions: Ultrasound-guided IAI of PN was carried out 3 times in 3 weeks.

Outcomes: She was followed-up for more than 5 months with good improvement in intractable knee pain without any adverse event.

Lessons: IAI of PN is an efficient therapeutic option for KOA treatment if HA injection is unsuccessful.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5728967PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000009127DOI Listing

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