Tungsten-copper co-sensitized TiO nanotube films on titanium substrate, used as photoanodes in photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting to produce hydrogen, have been synthesized via anodization and chemical bath deposition (CBD) methods. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to study the morphology and elemental composition of the synthetic samples. UV-Vis diffuse reflection spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS) was sued to investigate the optical features of the samples. The impact of copper and tungsten ratio on the photocatalytic behavior of co-sensitized TiO nanotube photoelectrodes in PEC water splitting has been investigated. High photocatalytic activity has been exhibited by the co-sensitized TiO nanotube samples due to the synergistic effects of the copper and tungsten. Sample T4 had the highest photoelectrochemical activity compared with other samples. In addition, this sample exhibited outstanding photochemical stability even after four runs in the photocatalytic test. A simple method for the synthesis of high performance co-sensitized TiO nanotube photocatalysts for application in solar energy conversion has thus been proposed in this work. The advantages of these new photoanodes for practical applications are low cost, ease of synthesis, high activity in visible light and excellent stability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2017.12.021 | DOI Listing |
Mikrochim Acta
March 2024
Key Laboratory of Optic-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, People's Republic of China.
A photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensor for the sensitive detection of thrombin (TB) was established. Co-sensitized combination of TiO nanoparticles combined with modified cadmium sulfide and cadmium telluride quantum dots (CdS/CdTe QDs) was utilized as a photoactive material. Successful growth of CdS/CdTe quantum dots on mesoporous TiO films occured by successive ion-layer adsorption and reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
November 2023
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, People's Republic of China.
Since hole trapping agents do not persist in the marine environment, it is more practical to test metal protection in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution so that the photocathodic protection (PCP) technique can be effectively applied in an actual marine environment. In this paper, Bi quantum dots (QDs) and ZIF-8 nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully deposited on TiOby hydrothermal and impregnation methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
April 2023
Department of Physics, St. Joseph's College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, 620002, India.
The use of new natural dyes derived from Leucophyllum frutescens and Ehretia microphylla as well as their combination in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) has been explored for the first time in the current work. The primary pigments that sensitize the semiconductor TiO films were found to be carotenoid, anthocyanin, and chlorophyll. Pigments from Leucophyllum frutescens and Ehretia microphylla were designated as LF and EM, and their mixture blended at volume percent of 50:50, 75:25, and 25:75 were labeled as LE1, LE2, and LE3, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChempluschem
November 2022
Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Department of Physics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli -24, Tamilnadu, India.
The efficient charge separation and surface state reactions are significant in enhancing the efficiency of photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution. Herein, we report a ternary heterostructure consisting of CdS/ZnSe sensitized TiO nanorod as a photoanode. The heterojunction photoanode considerably widens the photon absorption spectral range and thereby enhances the photocurrent density up to 2 mA/cm at 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Chem
July 2021
Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Research Center for Photoenergy Harvesting & Conversion Technology (phct), Dongguk University, Seoul, South Korea.
The steric shielding offered by sensitizers on semiconducting surfaces as a result of branching in the dyes used offers the less utilization of semiconducting substrate sites during device fabrication in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). This work proposes a strategy to increase the coverage through the utilization of small molecules which have the ability to penetrate into the sites. The small molecules play the dual role of vacancy filling and sensitization, which can be viewed as an alternative to co-sensitization also.
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