Computed tomographic scans of the pituitary fossa following treatment of pituitary tumours by interstitial irradiation were reviewed for the degree of metallic artefact created by the rods. Among 50 patients treated with 90Y rods alone, none showed artefact to a degree that caused technically unsatisfactory images in coronal or axial cuts. Among the seven patients who had been treated with 198Au, either alone (two patients) or with both 198Au and 90Y rods (five patients), six had severe artefact and in five of these the images were technically unsatisfactory in both coronal and axial slices. We conclude that following implantation of 90Y rods, the currently preferred isotope, the pituitary fossa can be satisfactorily assessed by computed tomography.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-9260(89)80076-5 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Radiology Department, Eric Williams Medical Sciences Complex, Mt. Hope, Trinidad and Tobago.
A sellar spine is a rare midline osseous spur, which arises from the dorsum sellae and projects into the pituitary fossa. It can be found incidentally on imaging or may present with symptoms related to optic chiasm compression or hormonal disturbances.Herein, we present the case of an incidentally detected sellar spine in a patient presenting with sudden onset headaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi
February 2025
Stomatological College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Objectives: This study aims to compare the effects of two orthodontic treatment modalities for skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion on specific changes in airway volume, morphology, palatal angle, mandibular rotation, and bone displacement. Results provide scientific evidence for the selection of orthodontic treatment plans and reduce the risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS).
Methods: Thirty-six patients diagnosed with skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion at the Department of Orthodontics, the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from September 2018 to December 2023 were divided into two groups: orthodontic-orthognathic treatment group (18 patients) and camouflage orthodontic treatment group (18 patients).
Aim: The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the morphology of sella turcica (ST) in Chiari malformation type I (CM-I) using computed tomography.
Material And Methods: The size and shape of ST were examined using the radiological images of 32 CM-I patients (21 women/11 men, mean age: 26.09 ± 15.
Cureus
December 2024
Neurosurgery, Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, USA.
Empty sella (ES) is a radiographic finding defined by the presence of cerebrospinal fluid in the sella turcica, with associated compression of the pituitary gland. Empty sella syndrome (ESS) is the combination of this radiographic finding with endocrine, ophthalmological, and/or neurological symptoms. The focus of this literature review is to synthesize information about asymptomatic or incidental ES specifically, meaning the radiologic finding of an empty sella without symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Radiology, JCC Diagnostic Imaging, Viana do Castelo, PRT.
We discuss a case of a 19-year-old female who presented with pressure headaches and progressive vision loss. In the emergency department, a series of diagnostic tests were conducted, including CT, MRI, and lumbar puncture with measurement of opening pressure. All these examinations yielded results consistent with the suspected diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH).
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