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Understanding prenatal household exposures to per- and polyfluorylalkyl substances using paired Biological and dust measurements with sociodemographic and housing variables.
Environ Int
December 2024
U.S Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, 109 TW Alexander Dr., Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA.
Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are chemicals of concern-they are ubiquitous, persistent, with known and suspected health impacts. Well studied, primary sources of exposure to PFAS are drinking water and food. The presence of PFAS in human tissue of general populations suggests other important exposure sources/pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-term emission characteristics of VOCs from building materials.
J Hazard Mater
December 2024
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore.
Long-term emission behaviors of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from indoor buildings materials heavily depend on the value of three key parameters (initial concentration C, diffusion coefficient D, partition coefficient K) that govern emissions over time. We made the first attempt to quantitatively explore the variation of parameters through a long-lasting aging test that simulates natural indoor exposure. Over a span of 431 days, we obtained a substantial dataset consisting of ten thousand data points.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluence of Germicidal UV (222 nm) Lamps on Ozone, Ultrafine Particles, and Volatile Organic Compounds in Indoor Office Spaces.
Environ Sci Technol
November 2024
Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, Aarhus C 8000, Denmark.
Germicidal ultraviolet lamps with a peak emission at 222 nm (GUV222) are gaining prominence as a safe and effective solution to reduce disease transmission in occupied indoor environments. While previous studies have reported O production from GUV222, less is known about their impact on other indoor constituents affecting indoor air quality, especially in real occupied environments. In this study, the effects of GUV222 on the levels of ozone (O), ultrafine particles (UFPs), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were investigated across multiple offices with varying occupancies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeasurements of dust and respirable crystalline silica during indoor demolition and renovation.
Ann Work Expo Health
October 2024
STAMI, National Institute of Occupational Health, Gydas Vei 8, 0363 Oslo, Norway.
Increased focus on renovating and maintaining the existing building stock is an integral part of the circular economy, however this might pose challenges to workers health. The aim of this study was to assess the renovation workers' exposure to inhalable dust, thoracic dust, respirable dust, and respirable crystalline silica (RCS). Personal aerosol samples were collected as full shift samples from 92 workers to a total of 407 samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTowards an improved wind effect assessment for asbestos abatement: A methodology for reduced-scale experiments.
J Environ Manage
November 2024
Institute of Mechanical, Process and Energy Engineering, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom; Building Physics and Sustainable Design, Department of Civil Engineering, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address:
During building renovation or demolition, asbestos fibers can be released which can contaminate the environment, leading to potential occupational health and public health concerns. Strict asbestos abatement procedures and regulations are in place to mitigate this risk, which involve sealing the worksite and depressurizing it relative to the outdoor environment (i.e.
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