A detailed analysis is undertaken of positively charged species generated on a series of thienylenevinylene (nTV) wires terminally substituted with two perchlorotriphenylmethyl ( PTM) radical acceptor groups, PTM-nTV-PTM (n=2-7). Motivated by the counterintuitive key role played by holes in the nTV bridges on the operating mechanism of electron transfer in their radical anion mixed-valence derivatives, a wide combination of experimental and theoretical techniques is used, with the aim of gaining further insights into their structural location. Consequently, contributions of the PTM units for the stabilization of the radical cations and hole localization, particularly in the case of the shortest molecular wire, are probed. In this sense, the formation of quinoidal ring segments, resulting from the coupling of the unpaired electron of the PTM radical site with those generated along the nTV chains is found. Additionally, open-shell dications, described by the recovery of the central aromaticity and two terminal quinoidal segments, assisted by the PTM units, are detected.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201705080 | DOI Listing |
Free Radic Biol Med
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Mays Cancer Center at UT Health San Antonio MD Anderson, Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, TX, USA. Electronic address:
Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD/SOD2) is an essential mitochondrial enzyme that detoxifies superoxide radicals generated during oxidative respiration. MnSOD/SOD2 lysine 68 acetylation (K68-Ac) is an important post-translational modification (PTM) that regulates enzymatic activity, responding to nutrient status or oxidative stress, and elevated levels have been associated with human illness. To determine the in vivo role of MnSOD-K68 in the heart, we used a whole-body non-acetylation mimic mutant (MnSOD) knock-in mouse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA.
Methyl-coenzyme M reductase (MCR), the key catalyst in the anoxic production and consumption of methane, contains an unusual 2-methylglutamine residue within its active site. data show that a B12-dependent radical SAM (rSAM) enzyme, designated MgmA, is responsible for this post-translational modification (PTM). Here, we show that two different MgmA homologs are able to methylate MCR when expressed in , an organism that does not normally possess this PTM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
October 2024
Departamento de Química, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto s/n, Loja 1101608, Ecuador.
Chronic disease inflammation requires safe complementary treatments. The pericarp of var. (PTM) contains potential anti-inflammatory metabolites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Sci
December 2024
Department of Stress, Development and Signaling in Plants, Group of Antioxidants, Free Radicals and Nitric Oxide in Biotechnology, Food and Agriculture, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (Spanish National Research Council, CSIC), C/Profesor Albareda, 1, Granada 18008, Spain. Electronic address:
NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP-ICDH) is one of the main sources of cellular reductant capacity in the form of NADPH. Although there is significant knowledge about the relevance of this enzyme during some physiological and stress processes, the available information about its involvement in fruit ripening is scarce. Using sweet green pepper (Capsicum annuum L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2024
National Engineering Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance Breeding, School of Life Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
Nitric oxide (NO) has been firmly established as a key signaling molecule in plants, playing a significant role in regulating growth, development and stress responses. Given the imperative of sustainable agriculture and the urgent need to meet the escalating global demand for food, it is imperative to safeguard crop plants from the effects of climate fluctuations. Plants respond to environmental challenges by producing redox molecules, including reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS), which regulate cellular, physiological, and molecular processes.
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