Dirac and Weyl semimetals with linearly crossing bands are the focus of much recent interest in condensed matter physics. Although they host fascinating phenomena, their physics can be understood in terms of weakly interacting electrons. In contrast, more than 40 years ago, Abrikosov pointed out that quadratic band touchings are generically strongly interacting. We have performed terahertz spectroscopy on the films of the conducting pyrochlore PrIrO, which has been shown to host a quadratic band touching. A dielectric constant as large as [Formula: see text] is observed at low temperatures. In such systems, the dielectric constant is a measure of the relative scale of interactions, which are therefore in our material almost two orders of magnitude larger than the kinetic energy. Despite this, the scattering rate exhibits a T dependence, which shows that for finite doping a Fermi liquid state survives-however, with a scattering rate close to the maximal value allowed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02121-y | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of physics, Faculty of Science, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.
This study investigates the optical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and silicene nanotubes (SiNTs) under the influence of external magnetic fields, focusing on their linear and nonlinear optical responses. A tight-binding model is employed to analyze the effects of magnetic fields on the electronic band structure, dipole matrix elements, and various optical susceptibilities of zigzag CNTs and SiNTs. The results reveal significant magnetic field-induced modifications in both linear and nonlinear optical spectra.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Med Int Health
January 2025
Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Background: Non-laboratory-based cardiovascular risk prediction tools are feasible alternatives to laboratory-based tools in low- and middle-income countries. However, their effectiveness compared to their laboratory-based counterparts has not been adequately tested.
Aim: We compared estimates from laboratory-based and non-laboratory-based risk prediction tools in a low- and middle-income country setting.
ACS Omega
November 2024
Aviation and Automobile School, Chongqing Youth Vocational & Technical College, Chongqing 400712, China.
The exploration of topological nodal point states has recently evolved, moving beyond traditional linear crossings to include higher-order dispersions and multifold degeneracies. This study utilizes first-principles calculations to uncover an ideal multifold nodal point of quadratic order in the binary skutterudite rhodium triarsenide. The band structures around this nodal point show not only simple configuration but also clean distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Sci Learn
November 2024
School of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, People's Republic of China.
While statistical learning is often studied individually, its collective representation through self-other integration remains unclear. This study examines dynamic self-other integration and its multi-brain mechanism using simultaneous recordings from dyads. Participants (N = 112) each repeatedly responded to half of a fixed stimulus sequence with either an active partner (joint context) or a passive observer (baseline context).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Department of Physics, Ajou University, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea.
The geometric characteristics of Bloch wavefunctions play crucial roles in the properties of electronic transport. Within the Boltzmann equation framework, we demonstrate that the thermoelectric performance of materials is significantly influenced by the Hilbert-Schmidt distance of Bloch wavefunctions. The connection between the distribution of quantum distance on the Fermi surface and the electronic transport scattering rate is established in the presence of magnetic and nonmagnetic impurities.
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