AI Article Synopsis

  • College students systematically misdate their earliest childhood memories, recalling them at older ages than actual.
  • In two studies involving college adults, participants postdated their earliest memories by around 12 months and 6 months, respectively.
  • These results suggest that the average age of earliest memories is around 2.5 years, challenging the typical belief of 3.5 years and raising questions about previous theories on childhood amnesia and memory research methods.

Article Abstract

Our previous studies have consistently shown a telescoping error in children's dating of earliest childhood memories. Preschool children through adolescents systematically date their earliest memories at older ages, in comparison with the age estimates provided by their parents or by themselves previously. In the current study, we examined the dating of earliest childhood memories in two samples of college adults and collected independent age estimates from their parents. Consistent with our findings with children, adults significantly postdated their earlier memories by approximately 12 months (Study 1) and 6 months (Study 2). The actual age of earliest memories was 2.5 years after adjusted for telescoping errors, 1 year earlier than what is commonly believed at 3.5 years. These findings challenge commonly held theoretical assumptions about childhood amnesia and highlight critical methodological issues in the study of childhood memory.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2017.1414268DOI Listing

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