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Screen time exposure and executive functions in preschool children.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Psychology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Increased screen time (ST) among preschool children is becoming a matter of concern globally. Although gadgets such as phones, tablets and computers might be of educational use in this population, excessive ST might impair cognitive function among preschoolers. As data on this topic in preschool children are scarce, this study sought to investigate the relationship between ST and executive functions (EFs) in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations between meeting 24h movement behavior guidelines and cognition, gray matter volume, and academic performance in children and adolescents: a systematic review.
Arch Public Health
January 2025
School of Physical Education, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116029, China.
Background: 24-h movement behaviors have a close relationship with children and adolescents' cognition, gray matter volume, and academic performance. This systematic review aims to precisely explore the associations between meeting different combinations of guidelines and the aforementioned indicators, in order to better serve public health policy.
Methods: Computer retrieval was conducted on CNKI, Web of Science, PubMed, SPORT Discus and Cochrane library databases.
Effect of Exposure to Blue Light from Electronic Devices and the Mediterranean Diet on Macular Pigment.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department Condensed Matter Physics, Optics Area, Vision Research Group (CIVIUS), University of Seville, 41004 Sevil, Spain.
To explore the effect of time exposure to flat screen electronic devices with LED lighting and the Mediterranean diet on macular pigment optical density (MPOD). In this cross-sectional observational study, the MPOD was measured by heterochromatic flicker photometry in 164 eyes (47 of younger women aged 20-31 and 35 of older women aged 42-70). Exclusion criteria: evidence of macular degeneration and eyes with cataracts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirtual reality-based Harms tangent screen test for strabismus measurement.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
January 2025
Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS), Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Purpose: Our study presents a virtual reality-based tangent screen test (VTS) to measure subjective ocular deviations including torsion in nine directions of gaze. The test was compared to the analogous Harms tangent screen test (HTS).
Methods: We used an Oculus Go controller and head-mounted-display with rotation sensors to measure patient's head orientation for the VTS.
Annual Research Review: Adolescent social media use is not a monolith: toward the study of specific social media components and individual differences.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Social media have drastically changed the context of adolescent development. To date, the majority of research investigating the effects of these changes has measured time spent on social media, yielding inconclusive results-likely because this approach conceptualizes social media as a monolith. Social media experiences are complex and diverse, as are adolescents themselves.
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