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Cytotoxic quinazoline alkaloids from the seeds of Peganum harmala. | LitMetric

Cytotoxic quinazoline alkaloids from the seeds of Peganum harmala.

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design & Discovery, Ministry of Education, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, PR China. Electronic address:

Published: January 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • Seventeen quinazoline alkaloids and their derivatives were isolated from the ethanol extracts of Peganum harmala L. seeds, including two new epimers and a new enantiomer.
  • The structures and absolute configurations of these compounds were determined using 1D and 2D NMR, along with ECD calculations.
  • Among the isolated compounds, one (number 11) displayed moderate cytotoxicity against PC-3 cancer cells with an IC value of 15.41 μM.

Article Abstract

Seventeen quinazoline alkaloids and derivatives, containing two pairs of new epimers, named as (S)- and (R)-1-(2-aminobenzyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside (1, 2), (S)- and (R)-vasicinone β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside (3, 4), and a new enantiomer (12b), together with six known ones (5-8, 10, and 12a), and three pairs of known enantiomers (9, 11, and 13), were isolated from the ethanol extracts of the seeds of Peganum harmala L.. Their structures including the absolute configuration were elucidated by using 1D and 2D NMR, and ECD calculation approaches. The cytotoxic activities of all isolated compounds were evaluated. 11 showed moderate cytotoxicity against PC-3 cells with an IC value of 15.41 μM.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.12.003DOI Listing

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