Background: A feature tracking (FT) was designed to simultaneously extract myocardial strains in main cardiac chambers from cine MRI images. Its inter-observer and scan-rescan reproducibility was assessed and sample sizes required to detect predefined longitudinal changes in strain values were provided.
Method: FT was applied on left (LV) and right (RV) ventricles as well as left atrium (LA) of 21 individuals (66 ± 10 years) who underwent 2 MRIs 2 weeks apart. Global peaks for radial, circumferential, longitudinal strains, radial motion fraction (Mr), fractional area change (FAC) and tricuspid annular plane excursion (TAPSE) were estimated. Inter-operator and inter-exam reproducibility were evaluated using coefficients of variations (CV) and intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC).
Results: Reproducibility of all measurements were good to excellent for inter-operator (LV:CV<6.5%, ICC>0.91; RV:CV<12%, ICC>0.86; LA:CV<14%, ICC>0.85) and inter-study (LV:CV<15%, ICC>0.65; RV:CV<20%, ICC>0.71; LA:CV<20.5%, ICC>0.83) evaluations. Reasonable sample sizes are required to detect a longitudinal difference of 10-15% in strain values (LV:5 to 33 individuals, RV:14 to 62 individuals, LA:4 to 65 individuals).
Conclusions: FT-based functional evaluation of main heart chamber deformation from cine MRI is repeatable and thus suitable for follow-up. Strain measurements may help for the joint clinical evaluation of LV, RV or LA implication in various cardiomyopathies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2017.11.015 | DOI Listing |
Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Department of Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA. Electronic address:
Free-water elimination (FWE) modeling in diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is crucial for accurate estimation of diffusion properties by mitigating the partial volume effects caused by free water, particularly at the interface between white matter and cerebrospinal fluid. The presence of free water partial volume effects leads to biases in estimating diffusion properties. Additionally, the existing mathematical FWE model is a two-compartment model, which can be well posed for multi-shell data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bone Miner Res
January 2025
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Bone turnover assessment and monitoring are essential for chronic kidney disease (CKD)-associated bone care. Patients with CKD suffer from significantly elevated fracture risk due to abnormally high or low bone turnover, which requires diametrically opposite treatments informed by patient-specific bone turnover data. However, a reliable, accessible, non-invasive bone turnover assessment and monitoring tool remains an unmet clinical need.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFluids Barriers CNS
November 2024
Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and Technology and Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Background: The choroid plexus (CP) plays a crucial role in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) production and brain homeostasis. However, non-invasive imaging techniques to assess its function remain limited. This study was conducted to develop a novel, contrast-agent-free MRI technique, termed relaxation-exchange magnetic resonance imaging (REXI), for evaluating CP-CSF water transport, a potential biomarker of CP function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Magn Reson
December 2024
National Engineering Research Center of Advanced Magnetic Resonance Technologies for Diagnosis and Therapy, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Background: Although quantitative myocardial T1 and T2 mappings are clinically used to evaluate myocardial diseases, their application needs a minimum of six breath-holds to cover three short-axis slices. The purpose of this work is to simultaneously quantify multislice myocardial T1 and T2 across three short-axis slices in one breath-hold by combining simultaneous multislice (SMS) with multimapping.
Methods: An SMS-Multimapping sequence with multiband radiofrequency (RF) excitations and Cartesian fast low-angle shot readouts was developed for data acquisition.
J Magn Reson Imaging
October 2024
Perspectum Ltd, Oxford, UK.
Background: The global rise in kidney diseases underscores the need for reliable, noninvasive imaging biomarkers. Among these, renal cortical T1 has shown promise but further technical validation is still required.
Purpose: To evaluate the repeatability, reproducibility, and observer variability of kidney cortical T1 mapping in human volunteers without known renal disease.
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