The article covers the management of patients with internal genital endometriosis, in which the polymorphism of the glutathione-S-transferase genes has been diagnosed. The aim of our study was to select the optimal conservative method for treatment of internal genital endometriosis in women of reproductive age by developing complex therapy taking into account the polymorphism of the genes of the detoxification system. 102 patients with combined gynecological pathology were examined. All patients were subject to a dynamic clinical and laboratory examination. According to the presence of GSTT1 genes deletion, GSTM1 has established research groups and treatment. Analyzing the performed research, it was discovered that the clinical efficacy of complex treatment depended on the genotypes of patients. The presence of pathologically burdened alleles of genes GSTM1 and GSTT1 somewhat reduced the response to standard treatment in the second group of patients. However, when comparing the levels achieved in the group I of patients, it was determined that in general, the clinical effect of our proposed therapy was more pronounced than in the II and III clinical groups. Clinical research has proved the effectiveness of hormone therapy combined with immunomodulatory and target drug in the form of reducing recurrence and restoring fertility.
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Jpn J Clin Oncol
January 2025
Department of Gynecology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
There are many histologic types of gynecologic malignancies. I reviewed three rare ovarian tumor types that have poor prognoses. Ovarian mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma (MLA) is a newly described histological type known for its aggressive behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences in Olsztyn, 10-748, Olsztyn, Poland.
Mares with endometrosis exhibit histological changes not only in the endometrium but also in the myometrium that suggest possible functional impairment. The molecular background of these changes is not well understood. We hypothesize that the transcriptomic profile of the mare myometrium varies depending on the degree of endometrosis in mares.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Melbourne, and Gynaecology Research Centre, Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia.
The dynamic nature of human endometrial tissue presents unique challenges in analysis. Despite extensive research into endometrial disorders such as endometriosis and infertility, recent systematic reviews have highlighted concerning issues with the reproducibility of omics studies attempting to identify biomarkers. This review examines factors contributing to poor reproducibility in endometrial omics research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Nuffield Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Women's Centre, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition characterised by the presence of endometrium-like tissue outside the uterus. Despite its high prevalence and recent advances in molecular science, many aspects of endometriosis and its pathophysiology are still poorly understood. Previously, in vitro and in vivo modelling have been instrumental in establishing our current understanding of endometriosis.
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