In this work, we demonstrate the ultrasensitive and selective detection of dopamine by means of a neuro-inspired device platform without the need of a specific recognition moiety. The sensor is a whole organic device featuring two electrodes made of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrenesulfonate-PEDOT:PSS-patterned on a polydymethylsiloxane-PDMS-flexible substrate. One electrode is pulsed with a train of voltage square waves, to mimic the presynaptic neuron behavior, while the other is used to record the displacement current, mimicking the postsynaptic neuron. The current response exhibits the features of synaptic Short-Term Plasticity (STP) with facilitating or depressing response according to the stimulus frequency. We found that the response characteristic time υ depends on dopamine (DA) concentration in solution. The dose curve exhibits superexponential sensitivity at the lowest concentrations below 1 nM. The sensor detects [DA] down to 1 pM range. We assess the sensor also in the presence of ascorbic acid (AA) and uric acid (UA). Our sensor does not respond to UA, but responds to AA only at concentration above 100 μM. However, it is still able to detect DA down to 1 pM range in the presence of [AA] = 100 μM and 100 pM in the presence of [UA] = 3 μM, these values for AA and UA being the physiological levels in the cerebrospinal fluid and the striatum, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.7b00542 | DOI Listing |
Ann Plast Surg
January 2025
From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Background: Direct-to-implant (DTI) breast reconstruction offers immediate aesthetic and psychological benefits, but the role of acellular dermal matrix (ADM) remains debated. Using a multi-institutional database, this study evaluates and compares outcomes between ADM-assisted and non-ADM DTI procedures.
Methods: The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database from 2008 to 2022 was queried to identify female patients who underwent DTI breast reconstruction for oncological purposes.
Plast Reconstr Surg
February 2025
From the Departments of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.
Background: Spring-assisted surgery (SAS) and cranial vault remodeling (CVR) are widely used surgical techniques to correct sagittal craniosynostosis (SC). The authors evaluated changes in regional morphology of patients with SC who had undergone SAS or CVR, using the frontal bossing index (FBI), occipital bulleting index, vertex narrowing index (VNI), and scaphocephalic severity index (SCI) to capture differences in anterior protrusion, posterior protrusion, width restriction, and global dysmorphology, respectively.
Methods: Indices were measured on computed tomography and 3-dimensional photographs (n = 788) of 257 patients with SC from 2001 through 2022 who underwent SAS (n = 177) or CVR (n = 80).
Innovation (Camb)
January 2025
Centre for Research in Neuroscience, Brain Repair and Integrative Neuroscience Program, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, The Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC H3G 1A4, Canada.
Synapse-specific connectivity and dynamics determine microcircuit function but are challenging to explore with classic paired recordings due to their low throughput. We therefore implemented optomapping, a ∼100-fold faster two-photon optogenetic method. In mouse primary visual cortex (V1), we optomapped 30,454 candidate inputs to reveal 1,790 excitatory inputs to pyramidal, basket, and Martinotti cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
January 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Acute Surgical Pathology Clinic Hospital General de México, Dr Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico City, Mexico.
Background: In this article, we discuss a new technique of pectoralis major muscle volumization using ultrasound-guided fat grafting, considering a new surgical criterion that allows for larger volumes.
Methods: We present a retrospective observational descriptive study, which included men who underwent body contouring surgery during 2022-2023. As part of the study, measurements were taken before, immediately after, and at 3 months after surgery.
PLoS One
January 2025
Dr. Rolf M. Schwiete Center for Limbal Stem Cell and Aniridia Research, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Purpose: Rose Bengal Photodynamic Therapy (RB-PDT) offers dual therapeutic benefits by enhancing corneal stiffness and providing antibacterial activity, presenting significant potential for patients with keratoconus complicated by keratitis. Our purpose was to assess the effect of rose bengal photodynamic therapy (RB-PDT) on the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, as well as on extracellular matrix (ECM)-related molecules, in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation of keratoconus human corneal fibroblasts (KC-HCFs). Additionally, the involvement of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathways which are downstream of the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) pathway were examined.
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