Converging lines of evidence from basic science and clinical studies suggest a relationship between maternal immune activation (MIA) and neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia. The mechanisms through which MIA increases the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders have become a subject of intensive research. This review aims to describe how dysregulation of microglial function and immune mechanisms may link MIA and neurodevelopmental pathologies. We also summarize the current evidence in animal models of MIA. Developmental Dynamics 247:588-619, 2018. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.24612 | DOI Listing |
Nutr Res Rev
March 2025
Department of Physiology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box No. 15551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with significant social, communicative, and behavioral challenges, and its prevalence is increasing globally at an alarming rate. Children with ASD often have nutritional imbalances, and multiple micronutrient deficiencies. Among these, zinc (Zn) deficiency is prominent and has gained extensive scientific interest over the past few years.
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February 2025
Association for Creatine Deficiencies, Carlsbad, CA, United States.
The current era of drug development has evolved significantly. Patient advocacy organizations are moving beyond simply supporting community members and are taking the reins to improve the speed of diagnoses, initiate therapeutic discoveries, and lay the groundwork to ensure successful clinical trials. The Association for Creatine Deficiencies (ACD) is an international parent-led patient advocacy organization focused on the three ultra-rare neurodevelopmental monogenic disorders resulting in Cerebral Creatine Deficiency Syndromes (CCDS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Neuropharmacol
March 2025
Laboratory of Immunoendocrinology, Department of Experimental Neuroendocrinology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 12 Smętna St. 31-343 Kraków, Poland.
Introduction: Brain aging is a complex process involving genetic, neurodevelopmental, and environmental factors. Inherent features of this process are cellular senescence, the development of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), and prolonged inflammation.
Methods: Recently, progress has been made in understanding the biological roles of FPR2 receptors and their ligands in the mechanism of inflammation resolution (RoI) in the brain.
Nutrients
March 2025
Unit of Developmental and Behavioral Paediatrics, First Department of Paediatrics, Agia Sophia Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Background: An increasing amount of evidence, derived from both human epidemiological studies and animal research, suggests that exposure to maternal obesity in utero is linked to adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in the offspring. These can include attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorders, intellectual disability, and cerebral palsy.
Methods: A thorough search in Medline/PubMed and Google Scholar databases was performed by two independent reviewers in order to investigate the link between the exposure to maternal obesity and neurodevelopmental outcomes in the offspring.
Nutrients
February 2025
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
: Although breastfeeding has been extensively documented to confer health benefits to infants in the early stages of their lives, the sustained influence that it has on autistic traits throughout childhood remains unclear. This study endeavors to explore the correlation between the length of exclusive breastfeeding, the overall duration of breastfeeding, and the manifestation of autistic traits in Chinese children. : A cross-sectional study was conducted among 17,382 three-year-olds residing in Longhua District, Shenzhen, China.
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