Aim: This study investigated the antifungal properties of aqueous extracts obtained from indigenous plants that grow spontaneously in the Northern Sahara of Algeria. The activities of these plants in controlling two fungal species that belong to genus were evaluated in an in vitro assay.
Materials And Methods: Fresh aerial parts of four plant species (, and ) were collected for the preparation of aqueous extracts. Two levels of dilution (10% and 20%) of the pure extracts were evaluated against and .
Results: The results of this study revealed that the , , and aqueous extracts are effective at both concentrations of 10% and 20% for the growth inhibition. In particular, extract is effective against , whereas mycelium growth is strongly affected by the 20% extract. The phytochemical characterization of the compositions of the aqueous extracts has revealed that the presence of some chemical compounds (tannins, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and alkaloids) is likely to be responsible for the antifungal activities sought.
Conclusion: The antifungal properties of , , , and make these plants of potential interest for the control of fungi affecting both wheat yield and safety.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7526291 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Chromatogr
February 2025
College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is a noninvasive soft tissue ablation technique, which utilizes ultrasound energy to induce thermal coagulation necrosis in targeted tissues. Whether this high energy causes side effects in vivo, such as the formation of peptide bonds, has not been fully investigated. Glycylglycine is the simplest dipeptide and hence is often used as a model compound for peptide studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Nuclear Fuel Cycle Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, P.O. Box: 11365-8486, Tehran, Iran.
The research discussed in this paper focused on experimental data using a perforated rotating disc column to determine the factors that impact the distribution of drop sizes. A standard test system was utilized, consisting of zinc ions and D2EHPA extractant. When the rotor speed is increased, a majority of droplets display a smaller range of diameters, primarily because of decreased coalescence and increased breakup effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAMB Express
January 2025
Department of Biology, College of Science & Arts at Khulis, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, 21959, Saudi Arabia.
Extracts of medicinal seeds can be used to synthesize nanoparticles (NPs) in more environmentally friendly ways than physical or chemical ways. For the first time, aqueous extract from unexploited grape seeds was used in this study to create Se/ZnO NPS utilizing a green technique, and their antimicrobial activity, cytotoxicity, antioxidant activities, and plant bio stimulant properties of the economic Vicia faba L. plant were evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Botany, M.D. Science College, Porbandar, Gujarat, 360575, India.
Since the emergence of the coronavirus disease, there has been a notable surge in demand for herbal remedies with minimal or no adverse effects. Notably, existing vaccines and medications employed in its treatment have exhibited significant side effects, some of which have proven fatal. Consequently, there is an increasing focus on pharmacological research aimed at identifying optimal solutions to this challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. Electronic address:
Microplastics (MPs) recycling, a promising approach to tackle its pollution, faces significant challenges due to the lack of effective separation methods. Herein, the optimized density separation accompanied with nonionic surfactants was employed to purify single MPs species from mixed systems. By adjusting the flotation fluid density, the single MPs can be separated from their mixtures in equal proportions (e.
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