Aim: The spoilage potential of 28 bacterial strains isolated from spoiled raw yellowfin tuna was evaluated.
Methods And Results: Bacterial species were inoculated in irradiated tuna matrix. Chemical changes, bacterial growth and sensory quality were monitored during aerobic storage at 8°C. Pseudomonas spp., Enterobacter spp. and Escherichia hermanii had no spoiling effect. Brochothrix thermosphacta and Carnobacterium divergens/maltaromaticum developed moderate unpleasant odours. Hafnia paralvei and Serratia spp. released strong off-odours (pyrrolidine, sulphur/cabbage). No bacterial group (except H. paralvei) combined with Pseudomonas spp. deteriorated the sensory quality of tuna. When C. divergens/maltaromaticum was associated with H. paralvei or B. thermosphacta, the odour is close to the naturally contaminated tuna stored on the same conditions. The pH, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVBN) and trimethylamine (TMA) were not correlated with the spoilage.
Conclusions: The bacterial species had a different impact on the sensory quality of the fish. The bacterial interactions lead to an enhancement or an inhibition of the spoilage potential and the bacterial growth.
Significance And Impact Of Study: The specific spoilage organism (SSO) appears to be an association of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) with Enterobacteriaceae or B. thermosphacta. Pseudomonas, often dominant at the sensory rejection time, is not a good quality indicator.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jam.13663 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem (Oxf)
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State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.
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January 2025
Department for Molecular Microbiology, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 7, 9747 AG Groningen, the Netherlands; Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, SSW7 2AZ, London, UK. Electronic address:
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Department of Food Science and Technologies for Sustainable Agro-Food Chain (DiSTAS), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 29122 Piacenza, PC, Italy.
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School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
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Carvacrol, a natural plant compound with antibacterial, antioxidant, and various biological activities, serves as the basis for developing a micro-emulsion fruit and vegetable cleaner. The study found that carvacrol demonstrated a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranging between 0.25 and 0.
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