This paper analyzes the quantitative impact of an intervention that provides subsidized low-cost private health insurance together with health facility upgrades in Nigeria. The evaluation, which measures impact on healthcare utilization and spending, is based on a quasi-experimental design and utilizes three population-based household surveys over a 4-year period. After 4 years, the intervention increased healthcare use by 25.2 percentage points in the treatment area overall and by 17.7 percentage points among the insured. Utilization of modern healthcare facilities increased after 4 years by 20.4 percentage points in the treatment area and by 18.4 percentage points among the insured due to the intervention. After 2 years of program implementation, the intervention reduced healthcare spending by 51% compared with baseline, while after 4 years, spending resumed to pre-intervention levels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10754-017-9231-y | DOI Listing |
Anat Sci Educ
January 2025
Tissue Engineering Group, Department of Histology, Medical School, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
The recent coronavirus disease (COVID-19) forced pre-university professionals to modify the educational system. This work aimed to determine the effects of pandemic situation on students' access to medical studies by comparing the performance of medical students. We evaluated the performance of students enrolled in a subject taught in the first semester of the medical curriculum in two pre-pandemic academic years (PRE), two post-pandemic years (POST), and an intermediate year (INT) using the results of a final multiple-choice exam.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
January 2025
Laboratorio de Bioproducción, Bioinsumos, INIA Las Brujas, Canelones, Uruguay.
Background: Biological control methods involving entomopathogenic fungi like Beauveria bassiana have been shown to be a valuable approach in integrated pest management as an environmentally friendly alternative to control pests and pathogens. Identifying genetic determinants of pathogenicity in B. bassiana is instrumental for enhancing its virulence against insects like the resistant soybean pest Piezodorus guildinii.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Research Institute, Tianjin 300180, China.
Large oil-immersed transformers have metal-enclosed shells, making it difficult to visually inspect the internal insulation condition. Visual inspection of internal defects is carried out using a self-developed micro-robot in this work. Carbon trace is the main visual characteristic of internal insulation defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Theory of Structures and Building Information Modeling (BIM), Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kielce University of Technology, Al. Tysiaclecia Panstwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland.
The bending stiffness of beams represents a pivotal parameter influencing both the dimensions of the elements during their design and their subsequent utilisation. It is evident that excessive deflections can cause discomfort to users and contribute to further structural degradation. The objective of this study was to enhance the bending stiffness of timber beams by bonding a composite sheet to their external surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Med
January 2025
Division of Endocrinology & Metabolism, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
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