AI Article Synopsis

  • This study examines how Sn nanoparticles (NPs) are formed from SnO2 nanotubes (NTs) when subjected to high energy e-beam irradiation during lithiation.
  • The formation process of these Sn NPs is observed using advanced imaging techniques in liquid electrolytes, highlighting that the NPs grow via coalescence on the surface of the NTs.
  • The research suggests that the final structure of these NPs is influenced by surface and interfacial energy, providing insights for designing better materials for efficient ion insertion.

Article Abstract

We trace Sn nanoparticles (NPs) produced from SnO2 nanotubes (NTs) during lithiation initialized by high energy e-beam irradiation. The growth dynamics of Sn NPs is visualized in liquid electrolytes by graphene liquid cell transmission electron microscopy. The observation reveals that Sn NPs grow on the surface of SnO2 NTs via coalescence and the final shape of agglomerated NPs is governed by surface energy of the Sn NPs and the interfacial energy between Sn NPs and SnO2 NTs. Our result will likely benefit more rational material design of the ideal interface for facile ion insertion.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1431927617012739DOI Listing

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