Effect of Weak Binding on the Apparent Spin-Orbit Splitting in Nuclei.

Phys Rev Lett

Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.

Published: November 2017

The apparent splitting between orbitals that are spin-orbit partners can be substantially influenced by the effects of weak binding. In particular, such effects can account for the observed decrease in separation of the neutron 1p_{3/2} and 1p_{1/2} orbitals between the ^{41}Ca and ^{35}Si isotopes. This behavior has been the subject of recent experimental and theoretical works and cited as evidence for a proton "bubble" in ^{34}Si causing an explicit weakening of the spin-orbit interaction. The results reported here suggest that the change in the separation between the 1p_{3/2} and 1p_{1/2} partners occurs dominantly because of the behavior of the energies of these 1p neutron states near zero binding.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.182502DOI Listing

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