Primary cardiac tumors associated with genetic syndromes: a comprehensive review.

Pediatr Radiol

Division of Cardiothoracic Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Health System, University Hospital Floor B1 Reception C, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive SPC 5030, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.

Published: February 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • Cardiac tumors like myxomas and rhabdomyomas can be associated with genetic syndromes, influencing their biology and imaging characteristics.
  • The imaging of these tumors in children may reveal additional signs of the underlying genetic syndrome.
  • Understanding these connections is important for diagnosis and management strategies for affected patients.

Article Abstract

Various cardiac tumors occur in the setting of a genetic syndrome such as myxomas in Carney complex and rhabdomyomas in tuberous sclerosis. Tumor biology can be different in syndromic forms, and on imaging children sometimes demonstrate additional manifestations of the underlying syndrome. We discuss the imaging appearance of cardiac tumors occurring in the framework of a genetic syndrome, the findings that suggest an underlying syndrome, and the impact on management.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00247-017-4027-2DOI Listing

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