Judgment is the capacity to make decisions after considering available information, contextual factors, possible solutions and probable outcomes. Our aim was to investigate previous research studies regarding assessment of judgment in older adults with different degrees of cognitive impairment. To this end, a search of Pubmed and Lilacs electronic databases for studies published from January 1990 until August 2011 in English, Spanish and Portuguese was carried out. The terms used were "judgment" combined with the terms "dementia" or "Mild Cognitive Impairment" (MCI) or "Alzheimer's disease" (AD). Some studies showed that MCI and AD patients had impaired judgment. There is a lack of specific methods to measure judgment capacity, and data on judgment abilities in older adults with MCI and dementia are scarce. No studies with specific measures of judgment capacity in other dementias were found.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1980-57642011DN05040007 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
China Football Academy, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Background: The match physical demands placed on soccer referees are intrinsically connected to their capacity to make accurate judgments, becoming the second most studied theme in associate soccer refereeing.
Objective: This study aims to review the external and internal load performed by soccer referees in high-level competitions, to identify changes in these indicators over different periods as the competition progresses, and to analyze the standards for dividing speed zones and heart rate zones.
Methods: Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCOhost were thoroughly searched.
Comput Struct Biotechnol J
December 2024
Transilvania University of Brasov, Materials Engineering and Welding Dept., Brasov 500036, Romania.
The new maintenance engineers become self-taught and learn from daily dedication, from solving repetitive problems, from exchanging experiences with a colleague, from reading a recommended book and little else. Their own experience has been the main reference for maintenance professionals who have not given up and have become experts. And within the maintenance activities, sanitary engineering plays a very important role.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Ethics
January 2025
Rehabilitation Medicine, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK
When the clinician and patient are unable to reconcile differences over treatment, does this mean the latter lacks capacity to decide in such matters? Wellesley analyse the legal judgements in the case of Ms Sudiksha Thirumalesh where, on the particulars, the Court of Protection answered yes, only for the Court of Appeal to disagree. The authors highlight concerns about using isolated false belief as an indicator of incapacity and advise that such matters may be better resolved by greater discussion of the benefits and burdens of treatment, alongside consideration of their costs. Here, I suggest that a disability perspective is also helpful to such cases, recognising that this was a disagreement from which the patient couldn't walk away.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMusculoskelet Sci Pract
January 2025
Rehabilitation Science Postgraduation Program - Augusto Motta University Centre (UNISUAM), Avenida Paris, 84, Bonsucesso, CEP, 21041-020, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; Physiotherapy Department, Federal Institute of Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ), Rua Carlos Wenceslau, 343, Realengo. CEP 21715-000. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Electronic address:
Introduction: Laterality judgement evaluates the capacity to differentiate between the left and right sides of bodily parts. Cortical body representations are impaired in various musculoskeletal conditions, yet this remains unexplored in individuals with patellofemoral pain (PFP).
Objective: This study compared laterality judgement performance between individuals with PFP and asymptomatic controls.
Cognition
January 2025
Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address:
The 'different-body/different-concepts hypothesis' central to some embodiment theories proposes that the sensory capacities of our bodies shape the cognitive and neural basis of our concepts. We tested this hypothesis by comparing behavioral semantic similarity judgments and neural signatures (fMRI) of 'visual' categories ('living things,' or animals, e.g.
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