Unlabelled: No Brazilian version of a specific scale for evaluating apathy in dementia is available.
Objectives: To introduce a translated version of the Apathy Scale (AS) for use with caregivers.
Methods: The instrument was formally translated and then administered to the caregivers of a small sample of dementia patients, in order to assess scale comprehensibility and make final adjustments. The scale was subsequently administered to the caregivers of a second, independent sample of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. The content validity of the scale was tested by correlating the AS scores with the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) - apathy sub-score and Disability Assessment in Dementia (DAD) total scores.
Results: The first sample consisted of eleven subjects with dementia, most of whom had AD. The second sample comprised twenty patients with probable or possible AD (10 with mild dementia), a mean age of 84.1±5.8 years, and 2.2±1.6 years of schooling. The AS scores correlated with both NPI-apathy sub-score (r=0.756, p=0.001) and DAD total scores (r=-0.793, p=0.0005).
Conclusions: The final version had good comprehensibility and correlated strongly with standardized apathy and functional activities of daily living measures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1980-57642009DN30400010 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea.
Background And Purpose: Parkinson's disease (PD) significantly impacts the quality of life via both motor and nonmotor symptoms. Exercise is a valuable nonpharmacological intervention that can alleviate PD symptoms and slow disease progression. Understanding the factors that motivate and restrict exercise in PD patients is essential for promoting engagement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEast Asian Arch Psychiatry
September 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Epilepsy Behav
November 2024
Amasya University, Institue of Health Science, Nursing Department, Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, AMASYA, Turkiye. Electronic address:
Objective: To test the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Epilepsy-Related Apathy Scale (E-RAS) in adults with epilepsy.
Methods: In this methodological study, the E-RAS was translated into Turkish using standard procedures and assessed for content validity by a panel of 8 experts. The draft scale was piloted with 10 people to ensure comprehensibility of the questions.
Indian J Psychol Med
September 2024
Dept. of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Background: The apathy evaluation scale (AES) measures apathy, but its usefulness as a screening tool in diverse populations is limited without translation into more languages. To date, there is no reported translation of the AES into Malayalam, a language spoken by over 32 million people in the southern Indian state of Kerala. In the present study, we aimed to validate the Malayalam version of the AES.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCerebrovasc Dis
September 2024
Department of Neurology, Torrecárdenas University Hospital, Almería, Spain.
Research on the benefits of non-invasive brain stimulation in stroke patients to improve executive functions is scarce. The objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in combination with cognitive training for the rehabilitation of executive functions in acute and subacute stroke patients as well as to explore the underlying physiological mechanisms. A triple-blinded, randomized-controlled clinical trial will be conducted involving 60 stroke patients with frontal or basal ganglia lesions and a Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score less than 26.
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