The Case Against Charge Transfer Interactions in Dissolved Organic Matter Photophysics.

Environ Sci Technol

Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States.

Published: January 2018

AI Article Synopsis

  • The optical properties of dissolved organic matter (DOM) significantly impact chemical and biological processes in aquatic ecosystems, and these properties have been traditionally explained by a charge-transfer model.
  • Researchers tested this model by examining how changes in solvent temperature, viscosity, and polarity affected the absorbance and fluorescence of organic matter isolates, finding that these changes did not alter the spectral shape.
  • The findings challenge the effectiveness of the charge-transfer model in explaining DOM's optical properties, suggesting a need for further research into alternative models for understanding the photophysics of dissolved organic matter.

Article Abstract

The optical properties of dissolved organic matter influence chemical and biological processes in all aquatic ecosystems. Dissolved organic matter optical properties have been attributed to a charge-transfer model in which donor-acceptor complexes play a primary role. This model was evaluated by measuring the absorbance and fluorescence response of organic matter isolates to changes in solvent temperature, viscosity, and polarity, which affect the position and intensity of spectra for known donor-acceptor complexes of organic molecules. Absorbance and fluorescence spectral shape were largely unaffected by these changes, indicating that the distribution of absorbing and emitting species was unchanged. Overall, these results call into question the wide applicability of the charge-transfer model for explaining organic matter optical properties and suggest that future research should explore other models for dissolved organic matter photophysics.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b03589DOI Listing

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