We report the successful treatment of idiopathic intractable hiccups with cisatracurium under intravenous general anesthesia. The patient had a history of hiccups for 19 years that were refractory to a variety of treatments. When his hiccups were accompanied by vomiting, insomnia, shortness of breath, and poor oral intake for 9 days, he sought relief. We administered a nondepolarizing muscle relaxant, cisatracurium, during total intravenous anesthesia, to stop the hiccups. The duration of the anesthetic was determined by the time it took for the patient to recover from the neuromuscular blockade without reversal the cisatracurium. On emergence he had no hiccups. When the hiccups recurred 2 weeks later after a big meal, we repeated the procedure with success. He has now been hiccup free for at least 6 months.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/XAA.0000000000000651 | DOI Listing |
J Child Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Introduction: The indication for endoscopic third ventriculostomy is often contested in children younger than 1 year. This study aims to establish the benefits of this modality in children with idiopathic congenital aqueductal stenosis.
Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed on patients <1 year old with idiopathic congenital aqueductal stenosis undergoing endoscopic third ventriculostomy between 2004 and 2020.
Ther Deliv
January 2025
Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, India.
Aim: Development and optimization of raloxifene hydrochloride loaded lipid nanocapsule hydrogel for transdermal delivery.
Method: A 3 Box-Behnken Design and numerical optimization was performed to obtain the optimized formulation. Subsequently, the optimized raloxifene hydrochloride loaded lipid nanocapsule was developed using phase inversion temperature and characterized for physicochemical properties.
J Org Chem
January 2025
Institute of Theoretical Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P.R. China.
Thiophene and pyrrole units are extensively utilized in light-responsive materials and have significantly advanced the field of organic photovoltaics (OPV). This progress has inspired our exploration of photosensitizers (PS) for photodynamic therapy (PDT). Currently, traditional PS face limitations in clinical application, including a restricted variety and narrow applicability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast J
January 2025
School of Medicine Sydney, National School of Medicine, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Although idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (GM) of the breast is a benign condition, it can be locally aggressive and frequently chronic, causing significant pain and distress to the patient. Treatment often involves multiple disciplines including general practice, breast surgery/physicians, rheumatology and/or immunology. Traditional options for treatment include observation, oral steroids, methotrexate and/or surgery, all with variable outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Mercy Health St. Vincent Medical Center, Toledo, USA.
We present a case of spontaneous hemorrhage in an emphysematous bulla, complicated by anticoagulation. Bullous emphysema is a well-recognized complication of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and a rare manifestation is hemorrhage into preexisting pulmonary bullae. A 69-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department with hemoptysis, shortness of breath, and productive cough.
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