Objective: Our understanding of inherited heart disease is predominantly based on retrospective specialised clinic cohorts, which have inherent selection bias. Population-based routinely collected data can provide insight into unbiased, large-scale patterns of treatment and care but may be limited by the granularity of clinical information available. We sought to synthesise the global literature to determine whether we can identify patients with inherited heart diseases using routinely collected health data.
Methods: Medline, Embase, CINAHL, PreMEDLINE and Google Scholar citation databases were searched for relevant articles published between 1 January 2000 and 31 October 2016.
Results: A total of 5641 titles/abstracts were screened and 46 full-text articles were retrieved. Twelve peer-reviewed, English-language manuscripts met our inclusion criteria. Studies predominantly focused on Marfan syndrome (41%) or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (29%). All studies used International Classification of Disease diagnosis codes to define inherited heart disease populations; three studies also used procedure codes. Nine of the 17 definitions for inherited heart disease were repeated across studies.
Conclusions: Inherited heart disease populations can be identified using routinely collected health data, though challenges relate to existing diagnosis codes. This is an underutilised resource with the potential to inform patterns of care, patient outcomes and overall disease burden.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2017-000686 | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Diabetol
March 2025
School of Public Health and Emergency Management, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Background: Although existing studies have reported associations between blood group A and cardiometabolic diseases (CMD), most have focused on dominant inheritance models. However, genome-wide association studies have mostly been based on additive genotypes. This study aims to investigate the association between the blood group A allele and 15 CMD using recessive, dominant, and additive models and identify potential mediators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrphanet J Rare Dis
March 2025
Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana and Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, ERN ReCONNET, Via Roma 67, Pisa, Italy.
Background: Rare and complex diseases can have a significant impact on family life, and managing the reproductive aspects of patients of childbearing age with rare diseases is often difficult and complex. A European Reference Network (ERN) Transversal Working Group (WG) on Pregnancy and Family Planning was created to join forces to promote and address issues on these topics in rare and low-prevalence diseases.
Objective: To outline the challenges and the good practices related to pregnancy and family planning in rare and complex diseases for healthcare professionals (HCPs).
J Glob Health
March 2025
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Background: The polygenic risk score (PRS) has been perceived as advantageous in predicting the risk of complex diseases compared to other measures. We aimed to systematically evaluate the influence of PRS on disease outcome and to explore its predictive value.
Methods: We comprehensively assessed the relationship between PRS and 32 complex diseases in the UK Biobank.
Cureus
February 2025
Cardiology, University of Florida College of Medicine - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, USA.
Aortic valve (AV) thrombosis is a rare but clinically significant condition with fewer than 80 cases of native AV thrombosis reported over the past 50 years. The clinical presentation varies widely, ranging from asymptomatic cases to acute myocardial infarction (MI), with or without cardiogenic shock. MI has been identified as the most common presentation and hypercoagulability as the most prevalent underlying etiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, PR China; Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, the Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of TCM Emergency Research, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF), one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias, is associated with high mortality rates and significant healthcare burdens. Mitochondrial homeostasis has recently emerged as a critical factor in AF pathogenesis but remains at the experimental stage. Current drug and surgical treatments for AF often involve side effects and require ongoing treatment plan evaluation and adjustment.
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