In Ireland, men who have sex with men (MSM) have increased HIV risk. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), combined with safe sex practices, can reduce HIV acquisition. We estimated MSM numbers likely to present for PrEP by applying French PrEP criteria to Irish MSM behavioural survey data. We adjusted for survey bias, calculated proportions accessing testing services and those likely to take PrEP. We estimated 1-3% of MSM in Ireland were likely to present for PrEP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.48.17-00768 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Office of Global and Population Health, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Importance: Caries is the most common chronic childhood disease, with substantial health disparities.
Objective: To test whether parent-targeted oral health text (OHT) messages outperform child wellness text (CWT) messages on pediatric caries increment and oral health behaviors among underserved children attending pediatric well-child visits.
Design, Setting, And Participants: The parallel randomized clinical trial, Interactive Parent-Targeted Text Messaging in Pediatric Clinics to Reduce Caries Among Urban Children (iSmile), included participants who were recruited during pediatric medical clinic visits at 4 sites in Boston, Massachusetts, that serve low-income and racially and ethnically diverse (herein, underserved) populations.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
January 2025
Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral, Social, and Health Education Sciences.
Background: Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention (PrEP) prescriptions in the U.S. have increased, yet only 15% of individuals assigned female at birth who could benefit from PrEP had received prescriptions as of 2022, with marked racial disparities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Colorectal Dis
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Division of Coloproctology, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul. Room 600 A, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, Porto Alegre, RS, 2350, Brazil.
Purpose: The presence of chaperones during intimate physical examinations is a matter of ongoing debate. While most guidelines recommend the use of chaperones in all cases, there are no clinical trials specifically investigating intimate exams performed on women by male physicians. We aimed to evaluate female patients' perceptions regarding the presence or absence of chaperones during proctological examinations conducted by male physicians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Manag Care
December 2024
Institute for Accountable Care, 2001 L St NW, Ste 500, Washington, DC 20036. Email:
Objectives: To describe the prevalence and characteristics of preferred skilled nursing facility (SNF) networks established by Medicare accountable care organizations (ACOs).
Study Design: Cross-sectional analysis of a 2019 Medicare ACO survey.
Methods: We analyzed surveys from 138 Medicare ACOs to assess preferred SNF network prevalence, characteristics, and challenges.
Am J Manag Care
December 2024
Division of Health Services Management and Policy, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, 1841 Neil Ave, Cunz Hall 208, Columbus, OH 43210-1132. Email:
Objectives: The question of what providers one has access to under their insurance coverage is crucial for patients in managed care. This study sought to examine information displayed in online provider directories and whether this information matched consumer preferences.
Study Design: A national survey (N = 4007) paired with an analysis of online provider network directories.
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