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| http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/pha.17.0075 | DOI Listing |
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Using fingermark powders and lifters on pangolin scales for anti-poaching measures.
Forensic Sci Int
January 2025
King's Forensics, Department of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, UK. Electronic address:
Wildlife forensics is a relatively underexplored field of science. It provides forensic evidence to support legal investigations involving wildlife crime, such as the trafficking and poaching of animals and/or their goods. The consequences of poaching are not just limited to a decline in animal welfare and include the spread of zoonotic disease, species, cultural and habitat loss, and injury of anti-poaching rangers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAddressing scalability and managing sparsity and dropout events in single-cell representation identification with ZIGACL.
Brief Bioinform
November 2024
School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Despite significant advancements in single-cell representation learning, scalability and managing sparsity and dropout events continue to challenge the field as scRNA-seq datasets expand. While current computational tools struggle to maintain both efficiency and accuracy, the accurate connection of these dropout events to specific biological functions usually requires additional, complex experiments, often hampered by potential inaccuracies in cell-type annotation. To tackle these challenges, the Zero-Inflated Graph Attention Collaborative Learning (ZIGACL) method has been developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of a novel latent deoxyribonucleic acid detection technique for crime scene investigation using quartz tuning fork-based biosensor technology.
Forensic Sci Int
December 2024
Biological and Environmental Sensing Research Unit, King Abdullah Institute for Nanotechnology, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
The forensic Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) fingerprinting is a tool for investigating crime scenes by identifying/tracing criminals and linking crime scenes. However, in cases where experts are unable to detect and identify any biological traces or human-derived cells at the crime scene or while testing the samples in the laboratories, all the advantages offered by forensic laboratories lose their significance. It becomes a waste of time, effort, and resources allocated to these laboratories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGender inequalities in the disruption of long-term life satisfaction trajectories during the COVID-19 pandemic and the role of time use: evidence from a prospective cohort study.
BJPsych Open
December 2024
ESRC Centre for Society and Mental Health, King's College London, UK; and Centre for Longitudinal Studies, UCL Social Research Institute, University College London, UK.
Article Synopsis
- The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted women's mental health, leading to greater declines in life satisfaction compared to men.
- Women initially reported higher life satisfaction levels before the pandemic but experienced a faster decline once it began, which time-use differences could not explain.
- This study highlights the need for further research to understand and address gender inequalities in mental health outcomes emerging from the pandemic.
BS-CP: Efficient streaming Bayesian tensor decomposition method via assumed density filtering.
PLoS One
December 2024
School of Information Engineering, Engineering University of People's Armed Police of China, Xi'an, China.
Tensor data is common in real-world applications, such as recommendation system and air quality monitoring. But such data is often sparse, noisy, and fast produced. CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP) is a popular tensor decomposition model, which is both theoretically advantageous and numerically stable.
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