Evaluating the Feasibility of Five Candidate DNA Barcoding Loci for Philippine Jack (: ).

Pharmacogn Mag

The Graduate School and Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, España Blvd, 1015 Manila, Philippines.

Published: November 2017

Introduction: The pantropical genus Jack is identified for high phenotypic plasticity making traditional taxonomic identification difficult. Having some members with important medicinal properties, a precise complimentary identification through DNA barcoding is needed for species delineation.

Materials And Methods: In this study, 12 samples representing six Philippine species were used to determine the most efficient barcoding loci among the cpDNA markers (K, L, 16, and T-F) and nrDNA (ITS) based on the criteria of universality, discriminatory power, and resolution of species.

Results: The results revealed that ITS has the recommended primer universality, greatest interspecific divergences, and average resolution of species. Among the cpDNA markers, K and L are recommended but with minimal resolution of species. While T-F showed moderate interspecific variations and resolution of species, 16 has the lowest interspecific divergence and resolution of species.

Conclusion: Consequently, ITS is the potential ideal DNA barcode for species.

Summary: ITS, K, and 16 markers have the excellent amplification and sequence qualityITS marker has the highest interspecific divergence with the maximum values, followed by K, L, T-F, and 16, respectivelyAll markers except 16 yielded average resolution to Lasianthus speciesITS marker is the most ideal locus in terms of excellent universality, high interspecific discriminatory ability, and average species resolution. ITS: Internal Transcribe Spacer, K: maturase K, L: ribulose-1,5-biphospahte-carboxylase, 16: ribosomal protein 16 small subunit gene.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5701390PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/pm.pm_1_17DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

resolution species
12
dna barcoding
8
barcoding loci
8
cpdna markers
8
average resolution
8
interspecific divergence
8
resolution
7
species
6
interspecific
5
evaluating feasibility
4

Similar Publications

Group 4 metallocenes are competent catalysts for the oligomerization of higher α-olefins. Among the many chemical and physical variables of importance in the process, one is the choice of cocatalyst (activator). The impact of various activators on the performance of a representative catalyst, (nBuCp)ZrCl, in the oligomerization of 1-octene was thoroughly investigated; in particular, the molecular weight distribution (MWD) of the oligomers was determined by means of high-resolution high performance liquid chromatography (HR-HPLC).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Phylogenetic Relationships in the Miracle Berry Genus, , Sensu Lato, and Relatives (Sapotaceae).

Plants (Basel)

December 2024

Department of Plant Sciences, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

and are two closely related genera of the sub-family Chrysophylloideae in the family Sapotaceae. It has been reported that the two genera are a monophyletic group, and their generic limitations are uncertain. is an economically important genus that includes the medicinally and culinarily important plant, -miracle berry, .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The simultaneous sequencing of multiple types of biomolecules can facilitate understanding various forms of regulation occurring in cells. Cosequencing of miRNA and mRNA at single-cell resolution is challenging, and to date, only a few such studies (examining a quite limited number of cells) have been reported. Here, we developed a parallel single-cell small RNA and mRNA coprofiling method (PSCSR-seq V2) that enables miRNA and mRNA coexpression analysis in many cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Elevation of ganglioside degradation pathway drives GM2 and GM3 within amyloid plaques in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Neurobiol Dis

January 2025

Vulnerable Brain Lab, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada. Electronic address:

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that accounts for two-thirds of all dementia cases, and age is the strongest risk factor. In addition to the amyloid hypothesis, lipid dysregulation is now recognized as a core component of AD pathology. Gangliosides are a class of membrane lipids of the glycosphingolipid family and are enriched in the central nervous system (CNS).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Balbiani body is formed by microtubule-controlled molecular condensation of Buc in early oogenesis.

Curr Biol

January 2025

Department of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Faculty of Medicine, Ein-Kerem Campus, Jerusalem 9112102, Israel; Institute for Medical Research, Israel-Canada (IMRIC), Ein-Kerem Campus, Jerusalem 9112102, Israel. Electronic address:

Vertebrate oocyte polarity has been observed for two centuries and is essential for embryonic axis formation and germline specification, yet its underlying mechanisms remain unknown. In oocyte polarization, critical RNA-protein (RNP) granules delivered to the oocyte's vegetal pole are stored by the Balbiani body (Bb), a membraneless organelle conserved across species from insects to humans. However, the mechanisms of Bb formation are still unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!