Peg-asparaginase has widely replaced the use of conventional asparaginase in treatment of children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in developed countries. In developing countries like India, with financial constraints being a part of clinical challenge to the treatment of cancers, uniform use of Peg-asparaginase in all children is not practically possible. However, we found by a retrospective analysis of 211 children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, uniform use of this drug was feasible with indigenous techniques like storing the drug with strict cold chain maintenance and sharing the drug amongst 2 or 3 patients to reduce the burden on each family. We have not found increased rates of infection or any loss of efficacy of the drug due to prolonged storage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmpo.ijmpo_110_17 | DOI Listing |
The significance of endogenous immune surveillance in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) remains controversial. Using clinical B-ALL samples and a novel mouse model, we show that neoantigen-specific CD4+ T cells are induced to adopt type-1 regulatory (Tr1) function in the leukemia microenvironment. Tr1s then inhibit cytotoxic CD8+ T cells, preventing effective leukemia clearance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematology
December 2025
Cellular Therapy & Transplantation Program, Hopital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Umbilical cord blood (UCB) represents a valuable graft source in the absence of a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched donor for hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSAs), targeting grafts with mismatched HLA antigens, pose a significant obstacle by increasing the risk of primary graft failure, delayed engraftment, and decreased survival. Existing literature on HLA desensitization has primarily focused on haploidentical transplants, and there is a lack of experience regarding the optimal strategy in UCB transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Blood Cancer
January 2025
Department of Clinical Haematology, Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Transplant Cell Ther
January 2025
University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Background: Multiple factors have been described to influence the risk of acute or chronic graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD or cGVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), including underlying chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and high-dose total body irradiation (TBI). However, the impact of the underlying disease or low-dose TBI on the risk of GVHD in the modern era has not been determined.
Objective: To determine risk factors for GVHD in the modern era in the setting of antithymocyte globulin (ATG)-based GVHD prophylaxis.
INTRODUCTION ETV6::JAK2 is a fusion known to drive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL) in the presence of other genomic lesions which define the JAK/STAT class of Philadelphia-like Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (Ph-like ALL). Ph-like ALL comprises approximately 15% of ALL. Patients with mutations or gene fusions signaling through the JAK/STAT pathway have particularly poor prognosis.
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