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AEDES JAPONICUS: A TENANT INVADER IN THE GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK, USA1.
J Am Mosq Control Assoc
January 2025
Invasive organisms may cause ecologic, economic, and public health harm. Aedes japonicus is an invasive mosquito species of known ecologic and public health importance that has widely spread throughout the eastern USA since initially being recognized in Connecticut in 1998. Here, we report the known distributions of Ae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends in female applicants to Canadian ophthalmology residency programs from 1998-2020.
Can Med Educ J
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Ivey Eye Institute, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Ophthalmology has historically been a male-dominated specialty. Despite there being a higher proportion of females in Canadian medical schools since the early 2000s, it is unknown if trends in female applicants and those accepted to ophthalmology have followed suit. This study aims to evaluate trends in gender representation of ophthalmology applicants to Canadian residency programs from 1998 to 2020 and to compare those trends to other surgical specialties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow to Put Survival After Cardiothoracic Interventions in the General Population Context: A Case-Based Practical Guideline to Calculate Cumulative Matched-General-Population Survival.
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. (X.W., M.L.N., K.M.V., P.G., J.R.G.E., A.J.J.C.B., J.J.M.T.).
Background: Observed patient survival after cardiothoracic interventions should ideally be placed in the context of matched-general-population survival. This study outlines several methodologies of matching general population mortality to the study sample, subsequently calculating cumulative matched-general-population survival, highlighting their respective advantages, disadvantages, and limitations.
Methods: A multicenter data set containing survival data after the Ross procedure was used for methodological illustration.
Genetic Ancestry-Based Differences in Biomarker-Based Eligibility for Precision Oncology Therapies.
JAMA Oncol
January 2025
Marie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Importance: Although differences in the prevalence of key cancer-specific somatic mutations as a function of genetic ancestry among patients with cancer has been well-established, few studies have addressed the practical clinical implications of these differences for the growing number of biomarker-driven treatments.
Objective: To determine if the approval of precision oncology therapies has benefited patients with cancer from various ancestral backgrounds equally over time.
Design, Setting, And Participants: A retrospective analysis of samples from patients with solid cancers who underwent clinical sequencing using the integrated mutation profiling of actionable cancer targets (MSK-IMPACT) assay between January 2014 and December 2022 was carried out.
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