Proteomic investigation of resistance to chemotherapy drugs in osteosarcoma.

Background: Osteosarcoma, which is also termed osteogenic sarcoma or osteoma sarcomatosum, is the most common form of bone cancer. Typical osteosarcoma can occur at any age, including in infants, children, and the elderly, but more than half of cases occur in individuals who are 10-20 years old.

Objective: Here, the objective was to search for protein markers to indicate resistance to cisplatin in osteosarcoma and provide a theoretical basis for the early and accurate use of cisplatin to treat osteosarcoma.

Methods: Thirty patients with osteosarcoma were selected for the study. Experimental studies on the chemosensitivity of osteosarcoma using an in vitro kit method were performed, and cisplatin-resistant and cisplatin-sensitive osteosarcoma tissues were obtained. A representative sample was chosen to analyze and identify differentially expressed proteins in cisplatin-resistant tissues.

Results: The osteosarcoma-sensitive tissue was analyzed using 2-D electrophoresis and time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Differently expressed proteins were analyzed by western blotting to identify markers. Cisplatin-resistant and cisplatin-sensitive osteosarcoma tissues were obtained. Five significantly differentially expressed proteins were identified, including ALDOA and PGK1.

Conclusions: The results indicate that ALDOA and PGK1 might be appropriate markers that can be used when treating osteosarcoma with cisplatin.