Lack of blood flow and aberrant levels of oxygenation in placentas are recurrent in pregnancy diseases, such as preeclampsia. These alterations generate situations of hypoxia and hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) and consequent oxidative stress, increased cell death, and inflammation in trophoblasts. The models used to understand the effects of hypoxia and H/R on trophoblasts require a rather big structure. This chapter describes the details of a suitable and reasonable approach with hypoxia chambers to expose human placental trophoblasts to variable conditions of oxygenation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7498-6_21 | DOI Listing |
Parasit Vectors
December 2024
Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, 4324 Old Register Rd., Statesboro, GA, 30460, USA.
Background: Fleas are insect vectors that transmit several Gram-negative bacterial pathogens acquired by ingesting infected vertebrate blood. To combat foodborne illness, insect midgut epithelial cells are armed with efficient microbial recognition and control systems, such as the immune deficiency (IMD) pathway that regulates the expression of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). However, despite their medical and veterinary importance, relatively little is known about the IMD signaling pathway and production of AMPs in the digestive tract of cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Womens Health
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Purpose: Previous studies have suggested a link between serum progesterone levels on the day of the HCG trigger in IVF cycles and oocyte and embryo quality. This study aims to explore this relationship more thoroughly.
Methods: This study included 496 infertility patients at Moloud Infertility Treatment Center, Zahedan, Iran.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Taiwan United Birth-Promoting Experts Fertility Clinic, Tainan, Taiwan.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the correlation of ovarian sensitivity index (OSI) and clinical parameters in IVF treatments.
Methods: IVF data files between January 2011 and December 2020 in a single unit were included. The primary outcome measure was the correlation between the OSI and clinical pregnancy and live birth rates.
3 Biotech
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, University of Calicut, Kerala Malappuram, 673635 India.
Rapamycin analogs are approved by the FDA for breast and renal cancer treatment. Hence, the possibility of nanoparticle-mediated delivery of Rapamycin could be examined. In the present study, PEGylated Gold-core shell iron oxide nanoparticles were used for the targeted delivery of Rapamycin, and R-Au-IONPs were formulated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, First Clinical Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Microglial-mediated neuroinflammation is crucial in the pathophysiological mechanisms of secondary brain injury (SBI) following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Mitochondria are central regulators of inflammation, influencing key pathways such as alternative splicing, and play a critical role in cell differentiation and function. Mitochondrial ATP synthase coupling factor 6 (ATP5J) participates in various pathological processes, such as cell proliferation, migration, and inflammation.
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