This paper presents a slurry sampling method for total mercury determination by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) in tissue of fish from the Amazon. The tissue samples were lyophilized and macerated, and then the slurry samples were prepared by putting 20 mg of tissue, added to a solution containing Triton X-100, Suprapur HNO, and zirconium nitrate directly in sampling vials of a spectrometer. Mercury standard solutions were prepared under the same conditions as the slurry samples. The slurry samples and the mercury standard solutions were sonicated for 20 s. Twenty microliters of slurry samples were injected into the graphite tube, which contained an internal wall lined with tungsten carbide. Under these conditions, it was possible to thermally stabilize the mercury up to an atomization temperature of 1700 °C. The method was validated by mercury determination in reference materials DORM-4 and DOLT-4. The LOD and LOQ were 0.014 and 0.045 mg kg, respectively, and recovery percentages in relation to the concentration values were certified in the order of 98%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-017-1212-y | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Physics, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699-5820, USA.
Chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) is a technique used to efficiently prepare defect-free, flat surfaces of stainless steel (SS) foils and sheets that are implemented in various modern devices. CMP uses (electro)chemical reactions to structurally weaken the surface layers of a workpiece for easy removal by low-pressure mechanical abrasion. Using a model CMP system of 316/316L stainless steel (SS) in an acidic (pH = 3.
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January 2025
Research Team of Quantitative Methods and Spatial Management, Institute of Agriculture and Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Siedlce, B. Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland.
Plastic film, also known as low-density polyethylene (LDPE), poses serious environmental challenges due to mass production, short life cycle, and poor waste management. The main aim of this paper was to examine the suitability of using agricultural waste film as a binder in construction composites instead of the traditional cement slurry. Molten at temperatures of around 120-150 °C wastes was mixed with fine sand and gravel aggregate as filler.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
December 2024
Electronic Convergence Division, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering & Technology, 101, Soho-Ro, Jinju 52851, Republic of Korea.
Developing thin-film sheets made of oxide-based solid electrolytes is essential for fabricating surface-mounted ultracompact multilayer oxide solid-state batteries. To this end, solid-electrolyte slurry must be optimized for excellent dispersibility. Although oxide-based solid electrolytes for multilayer structures require sintering, high processing temperatures cause problems such as Li-ion volatilization and reactions with graphite anodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061-0910, USA.
Sepsis is a leading cause of death worldwide, with most patient mortality stemming from lingering immunosuppression in sepsis survivors. This is due in part to immune dysfunction resulting from monocyte exhaustion, a phenotype of reduced antigen presentation, altered CD14/CD16 inflammatory subtypes, and disrupted cytokine production. Whereas previous research demonstrated improved sepsis survival in Ticam2 mice, the contribution of TICAM2 to long-term exhaustion memory remained unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Institute of Sustainable Energy Resources, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, 32610, Malaysia.
Understanding the behavior of sand screens is crucial for optimizing sand control strategies and preventing wellbore failure, which can significantly impact reservoir management and production efficiency. This paper presents a comprehensive experimental and numerical modeling study on sand screen performance, aimed at providing insights prior to real-field applications. The study evaluated a 200-μm wire-wrapped screen (WWS) using slurry tests to determine the amount of sand retained, sand produced and retained permeability to assess screen efficiency.
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